xyã ˛ôÎ≈hs˛ S2016V â˛Ñ ‰ ˛ ˆÑ˛ˆÏ ® õyÓ˚ # Ó˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ˛ô % ˆÏÓ˚y ˆõÔãy › ˛y £ z ˆòyòyˆÏ ¶ ˛! v˛¸ˆÏì˛ ˛ô! Ó˚Ó! ì≈˛ì˛ £ ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ ÈÙÙÙÈ fl˛iyò # Î˚ ¶ ˛y ° ÏyÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÑ˛ ÓˆÏú ÚˆõˆÏäÈyˆÏá! v˛¸Û S! â˛e ÈÙÈ 2V – fl˛iyò # Î˚ õÍ ¢ ƒâ˛y ° Ï îö ‰ ˛ì˛Ó˚ Á! Ó.~ ú. xyÓ˚. Á. ÛÓ˚ ¢ ˆÏD xyˆÏúyâ˛òyÎ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛!› ˛! Ó ° ÏÎ˚ ˆÓyG˛y! ܈ÏÎ˚! äÈú –
Ñ˛V ˆäÈy › ˛ñ ÓˆÏv˛¸yñ õyG˛y! Ó˚ â˛y ° Ï # ˆÏîÓ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ òì % ˛ò ~ ÓÇ ˆõy › ˛y xyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ v˛zÍ ¢ ~£ z õyäÈ â˛y ° ψÏÑ˛ ¢ Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ #¶ ˛yˆÏÓ! ÓˆÏÓ˚y! ïì˛y Ñ˛Ó˚y £ Î˚! ò –
ÖV òì % ˛ò ¢ Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ xy ¢ ÓyÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚ 2011 Ó˚! v˛ˆÏ ¢¡ ∫ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ ¢ Ó ˆ ¶ ˛! v˛¸Ó˚ õy! úÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ò! Ì ¶) ˛ _´ Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚! òˆÏî≈ü ˆîÁÎ˚y £ ˆÏÎ˚! äÈú – Ó˚yÎ˚ì˛ñ ˛ôyRy Á Öy ¢ ã! õˆÏì˛ õyäÈ â˛yˆÏ ° ÏÓ˚ ãòƒ fl˛∫“ Óy î # á≈ ˆõÎ˚y! î! ú! Öì˛ £ zãyÓ˚y ˆòÁÎ˚y ~ ÓÇ ã! õÓ˚ â˛! Ó˚e ÓîˆÏúÓ˚ ãòƒ ÚÑ˛ò ¶ ˛y ¢ ≈yòÛ Ñ˛Ó˚yˆÏòy ≤ÈÏÎ˚yãò – xÌ≈yÍ ˆÓxy £ z! ò â˛y ° ψÏÑ˛ ¢ Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ # xy £ zˆÏò fl˛∫ # Ñ, ˛ì˛ Ñ˛Ó˚yˆÏòyÓ˚ v˛zˆÏîƒyÜ ˆòÁÎ˚y £ Î˚ –
ÜV! Ñ˛ls˛ ÓÜ≈yÎ˚ ˛ôyÁÎ˚y ã! õˆÏÑ˛ ~£ z ˛ôk˛! ì˛ˆÏì˛ £ hfl˛yhs˛ˆÏÓ˚ Óy £ zãyÓ˚y ˆîÁÎ˚y xy £ zò!¢ k˛ òÎ˚ – xì˛ ~ Ó ã!› ˛úì˛y ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ £ z ÎyˆÏFäÈ – ˛ôÓ˚Óì˛ # ≈ Ñ˛yˆÏú! òˆÏî≈ü ˆõˆÏò x! ïÑ˛yÇü ˆõˆÏäÈyˆÏá! v˛¸ â % ˛!_´ Ók˛ £ ÁÎ˚yÎ˚ ¢ Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ # Öyì˛yÎ˚! Ñ˛ä % È Ó˚yãfl˛∫ xyîyÎ˚ ¢ Ω˛Ó £ ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ – v˛zˆÏÕ‘ ÖˆÏÎy܃ ˆÎ Óì≈˛õyò ˆúÖˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¢% ˆÏÎyÜ £ ˆÏÎ˚! äÈú ˆ ¢ ¢ õÎ˚Ñ˛yÎ˚! Ó.~ ú. xyÓ˚. Á. ÛÓ˚ ¢ ˆÏD ˙ ¢ Ó ˆ ¶ ˛! v˛¸ˆÏÑ˛ õyò! â˛ˆÏe! â˛!£´ ì˛ Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏã xÇü @ ˘Ã £ í Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ – ¢ Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ì˛Ìƒ ¶ ˛y [ ˛yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ 2005 ¢ yˆÏúÓ˚ v˛z˛ô @ ˘Ã £! â˛e ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˜ì˛! Ó˚ Ñ˛Ó˚y úƒyu˛ £ zv˛z ¢‰/ úƒyu˛ Ñ˛ ¶ ˛yÓ˚ õyò! â˛e £ yˆÏì˛! òˆÏÎ˚! ã.! ˛ô.~¢.
( Global Positioning System) ~ Ó˚ ¢ y £ yˆÏ΃ ˆ ¢ yòyâ % ˛Ó˚y ˛ôM˛ÈyˆÏÎ˚ˆÏì˛ ~£ z Ñ˛yã ÷ Ó˚ & Ñ˛Ó˚y £ Î˚ – xÓüƒ ˆ ¢ ¢ õÎ˚ ~ Ñ˛ ïÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ úv˛¸yÑ % ˛ ˆ ¶ ˛! v˛¸ â˛y ° Ï # ˆÏîÓ˚ ≤Ã! ì˛ˆÏÓẙˆÏï â˛Ó˚ ˆÑ˛ˆÏ ® õyÓ˚ # ˆÏì˛ ˆÑ˛yò ¢ Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ # ¢ õ #« ˛y Óy õy˛ôˆÏãyÑ˛ Ñ˛Óẙ ¢ Ω˛Ó! äÈú òy – ˆ ¢! îˆÏòÓ˚ ~ Ñ˛ › ˛y á › ˛òy Ö % Ó £ z ≤Ãy ¢! DÑ˛ õˆÏò £ ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ – ò ®#@ ˘Ãyõ ≤Ã! ì˛ˆÏÓ˚yï xyˆÏ ® yúˆÏòÓ˚ ˛ô § yⲠÓäÈÓ˚ ˛ôˆÏÓ˚Á ÎÖò ˆÑ˛yò!¢! ˛ôxy £ z S ~ õV ¢ î ¢ ƒ Óy Ñ˛õ # ≈ Óyv˛¸ #! ö˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚! òñ ˆ ¢ ÖyˆÏò ÓyÜîy â˛yˆÏ ° ÏÓ˚ Áhfl˛yî ˙ îˆÏúÓ˚ £ z ~ Ñ˛ fl˛iyò # Î˚ ˆòì˛yˆÏÑ˛ Öy! ì˛Ó˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ @ ˘ÃyˆÏõ ˆÓ˚ˆÏÖ ˆîÁÎ˚y £ ˆÏÎ˚! äÈú – ì § ˛yÓ˚ ¶ ˛y £ zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ £ z ÷ òúyõ ˛ôM˛ÈyˆÏÎ˚ì˛ ≤ÃïyˆÏòÓ˚ ã! õˆÏì˛ £ z ≤Ã̈Ïõ ~£ z â˛yˆÏ ° ÏÓ˚ ¢) e˛ôyì˛ ~ ÓÇ ÁòyˆÏîÓ˚ ˛ô! Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ £ z ~ ÖyòÑ˛yÓ˚ ¢ ÓˆÏâ˛ˆÏÎ˚ x!¶ ˛K˛ ÓyÜîy â˛y ° Ï #– ˆÓyG˛y ÎyÎ˚ ˆòyòy ˆ ¶ ˛! v˛¸Ó˚ = Ó˚ & c › ˛y îúÈÙÈ˛ôy!› ≈˛! ò! Ó≈ˆÏüˆÏ ° Ï ˆÑ˛yò ˛ôÎ≈yˆÏÎ˚ –
v˛zˆÏ˛ô!« ˛ì˛ ì˛Ìƒ Óy ¢ ˆÏì˛ƒÓ˚ x˛ôúy˛ô ≤ÃÓˆÏı˛Ó˚ ˆü ° Ï â˛Ó˚ˆÏí ~ ˆÏ ¢ ~ Ñ˛Ìy xyÓ˚ òì % ˛ò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÓúˆÏì˛ £ ˆÏÓ òy ˆÎ ò ®#@ ˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ ã! õ Á â˛yˆÏ ° ÏÓ˚ â˛! Ó˚e ˆõyˆÏ › ˛ £ z ¢ Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ # ≤Ãâ˛yÓ˚ xò % ÎyÎ˚ # ÚˆòyòyÛ Óy Ú ~ Ñ˛ö˛ ¢ ú # Û! äÈú òy – xyÓ˚Á õãyÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy 2005 ¢ yˆÏúÓ˚ ˆ ¢£ z õyò! â˛ˆÏeÁ ˆîÖy ÎyˆÏFäÈ üì˛Ñ˛Ó˚y ≤ÃyÎ˚ 38 ¶ ˛yÜ ã! õˆÏì˛ ~ Ñ˛y! ïÑ˛ ö˛ ¢ ú â˛y ° Ï £ ì˛ñ ~ Ñ˛ ö˛ ¢ ú #! äÈú 42 % ~ ÓÇ Óy! Ñ˛ 18 ¶ ˛yˆÏÜÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ áÓ˚Óyv˛¸ # äÈyv˛¸yÁ ˛ôyòñ òyÓ˚ˆÏÑ˛ú Á ¢ Óã # ÓyÜyò! äÈú – xì˛ ~ Ó 2005 ¢ yˆÏúÓ˚ £ z ~£ z xM˛ÈˆÏúÓ˚ ã! õ â˛yˆÏ ° ÏÓ˚ â˛! Ó˚e ¢ Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ £ z õã % ì˛! äÈú – ˆÑ˛yò! ÓˆÏü ° Ï Ñ˛yÓ˚ˆÏí ˆ ¢!› ˛ xyv˛¸yú Ñ˛Ó˚y £ ˆÏÎ˚! äÈú – xyÓyÓ˚ 2001 ¢ yˆÏúÓ˚ ãòÜíòy îö ‰ ˛ì˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛ô! Ó˚ ¢ ÇÖƒyˆÏò ˆîÖˆÏì˛ ˛ôy £ z ~ Ñ˛ Á ~ Ñ˛y! ïÑ˛ ö˛ ¢ ú # â˛yˆÏ ° ÏÓ˚ ã! õ S23.73 % + 22.63 % V ~ ÓÇ Óylfl˛ Á ÓyÜyò ¢ ˆÏõì˛ xyÓ˚Á 17.66 üì˛yÇü ã! õˆÏÑ˛ ˆÎyÜ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏú î § yv˛¸yÎ˚
64.02 üì˛yÇü Sˆ › ˛Ó ‰ ú ‰ ÈÙÈ 4V – ~£ z ì˛ÌƒÁ Ó˚yム¢ Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ v˛z˛ôú∏˛! äÈú – xÓüƒ ˛ôyüy ˛ôy! ü ˆÎ £ y! ì˛Î˚yÓ˚!› ˛ ¢ Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ ÓƒÓ £ yÓ˚ ˆÎy܃ õˆÏò £ ˆÏÎ˚! äÈú ˆ ¢!› ˛ 1894 ã! õ x! ï @ ˘Ã £ í xy £ zò – ˆ ¢£ z Ú £# Ó˚Ñ˛Ó˚yãyÓ˚Û ˆîˆÏüÓ˚ xy £ zˆÏò ã! õ îÖˆÏúÓ˚ ãòƒ ÎÌyÎÌ « ˛! ì˛˛ô) Ó˚í! Ñ˛ ¡ ∫y ˆÑ˛yò Ó˚Ñ˛õ xyÌ≈ ¢ yõy! ãÑ˛ õ) úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ îyÎ˚! äÈú òy –! Ñ˛ls˛! ì˛ú! ì˛ú Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ v˛z _ Ó˚í Ñ˛Ó˚y Ñ, ˛!° Ï ã! õ ¢¡ ôˆÏîÓ˚ ≤ÃÑ, ˛ì˛ õ) úƒ òy ˆ˛ôˆÏú @ ˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ õyò % ˆÏ ° ÏÓ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ ˆÓyï £ Î˚ ~ Ñ˛ › ˛y £ z ˛ôÌ ˆÖyúy ÌyˆÏÑ˛ ÈÙÙÙÈ Üí≤Ã! ì˛ˆÏÓ˚yï –! ÓˆÏü ° Ïì˛ ò ®#@ ˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ ˙! ì˛ £ y!¢ Ñ˛ ˆ≤Ã!« ˛ˆÏì˛ ˆ ¢› ˛y £ z fl˛∫y ¶ ˛y! ÓÑ˛ – ˆÑ˛yò ãyì˛ñ ïõ≈ñ ˆÜy ¤ ˛ # ñ Ó˚yãò #! ì˛ Óyî! îˆÏÎ˚ £ z – ˆ ¢£ z xÓfl˛iyÎ˚! ÓˆÏÓ˚yï # îú = ˆÏúy fl˛∫y ¶ ˛y! ÓÑ˛ ¶ ˛yˆÏÓ £ z ¢% ˆÏÎyˆÏÜÓ˚ ¢ mƒÓ £ yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ â˛yÎ˚ –
¢ ÓˆÏüˆÏ ° Ï ãy! òˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚y! Ö xyˆÏúy! â˛ì˛ ã! õ ¢ Çe ´ yhs˛ v˛zˆÏ˛ô!« ˛ì˛ Óy xyv˛¸yú Ñ˛Ó˚y ì˛Ìƒ = ˆÏúy ~ Öò ¢ ÓyÓ˚ ãòƒ ˆÖyúyÖ %! ú v˛z˛ôú∏˛ xyˆÏäÈ – ˛ô! ÿ˛õÓD ¢ Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ www. banglarbhumi. gov. in / banglasbhumi /.../ distintro. aspx.~ Ó˚ õyÏõ – ˛ôyÁÎ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ 2005 ¢ yˆÏúÓ˚ ˆ ¢£ z õyò! â˛ˆÏeÓ˚ S! â˛e ÈÙÈ 3V Á˛ôˆÏÓ˚ òì % ˛ò ì˛Ìƒ ¢ ÇÎ %_´ Ñ˛Ó˚y ¢ y ¡±! ì˛Ñ˛ ã! õÓ˚ ÓƒÓ £ yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ â˛! Ó˚e – Î! îÁ = Üú ‰ õyò! â˛ˆÏeÓ˚ ¢ ˆÏD! õ! úˆÏÎ˚ ˆîÖúyõ ò ®#@ ˘ÃyˆÏõÓ˚ ÓyÜîy ˆ ¶ ˛! v˛¸ ã! õÓ˚ õye xˆÏï≈Ñ˛ xyÎ˚ì˛ò ˆîÁÎ˚y £ ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ –! Ñ˛ls˛ xyÓyÓ˚ x˛ôyˆÏÓ˚üò ÓÜ≈yÎ˚ ã! õ ˆÖyÎ˚yˆÏòy ÓˆÏv˛¸y ã! õÓ˚ õ £ yãòñ! ÓˆÏü ° Ïì˛ xòyÓy ¢# Ó˚yñ fl˛∫y ¶ ˛y! ÓÑ˛ Ñ˛yÓ˚ˆÏí £ z xÓ! ü ‹ T ã! õÓ˚ ãˆÏòƒ v˛z˛ôÎ %_´ « ˛! ì˛˛ô) Ó˚ˆÏí xy @ ˘Ã £#! äȈÏúò – ~ äÈyv˛¸y üy ¢ Ñ˛îˆÏúÓ˚ xò %@ ˘Ã £ ≤ÃyÆ ~ ÓÇ Ö % Ó £ z! ÓŸ ª hfl˛ ¢ î ¢ ƒ Á Ñ˛õ # ≈ˆÏîÓ˚ ~ Ñ˛ › ˛y îú x! ï @ ˘Ã £ ˆÏíÓ˚ ≤Ãïyò ¢ õÌ≈Ñ˛! äȈÏúò – ¢ ÓˆÏâ˛ˆÏÎ˚ ãÓ˚ & Ó˚ # Óƒy˛ôyÓ˚ ~£ z ˆÎ ¢ yïyÓ˚í õyò %° Ï ~ Öò ¢ Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ # ì˛Ìƒ xò % ÎyÎ˚ #! òˆÏãˆÏîÓ˚ ˛ôM˛ÈyˆÏÎ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ã! õÓ˚ xÓfl˛iyò Á â˛! Ó˚e ˆîˆÏÖ! òˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚ˆÏäÈò – ˆÑ˛yò ú % ˆÏÑ˛yâ % ˛! Ó˚ ˆò £ z – xì˛ ~ Ó õyò! ÓÑ˛ ~ ÓÇ Üíì˛y! s˛fÑ˛ Ó˚ #! ì˛ˆÏì˛ ˆÎ ˆÑ˛yò ã! õ x! ï @ ˘Ã £ ˆÏíÓ˚ ≤ÃyÌ! õÑ˛ ¢ ì≈˛!£¢ yˆÏÓ 1V ã! õÓ˚ â˛! Ó˚ˆÏeÓ˚ ≤ÃÑ, ˛ì˛ õ) úƒyÎ˚ò ~ ÓÇ 2V ã! õ! ò ¶ ≈˛Ó˚ ˛ô! Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ =! úÓ˚ Á˛ôÓ˚ xyÌ≈ÈÙÈ ¢ yõy! ãÑ˛ ≤à ¶ ˛yÓ! òí≈Î˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÎÌyÎÌ « ˛! ì˛˛ô) Ó˚ˆÏíÓ˚ ÓƒÓfl˛iy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏú ò ®#@ ˘Ãyõñ!¢ D % ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ õì˛ ˛ô! Ó˚! fl˛i! ì˛ˆÏÑ˛ ~ v˛¸yˆÏòy ÎyÎ˚ – ≤Ã! ì˛ˆÏÓ˚yïñ Óú≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜñ Ó˚ _´« ˛Î˚ äÈyv˛¸y £ z – xyÓ˚ ~£ z ãòƒ £ z ¢ ÓˆÏâ˛ˆÏÎ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yãò! Óhfl˛y! Ó˚ì˛ ˆ « ˛e ¢ õ #« ˛y – ¢ Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ # ¶ ˛yˆÏÓ ~£ z! Ó ° ÏÎ˚!› ˛ ˆõˆÏò! òˆÏÎ˚ Üì˛ 26 ˆ ¢ ˆÏ≤Wz ¡ ∫Ó˚ 2013ˆì˛ òì % ˛ò ã! õ x! ï @ ˘Ã £ í xy £ zò!› ˛Ó˚ òyõ ˆîÁÎ˚y £ ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ The Right for Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act. 2013.
ÓƒÓ £* ì˛ ì˛ˆÏ̃Ó˚ ¢) e É
1. Census of India 2001. Primary Census Abstract, Medinipur 2. Chakraborti, Anil K, A. K. Mukhopadhyay and D. Roy 2003.‘ Benificiaries of Land Reforms’. The West Bengal Scenario’. Kolkata, State Institute of Panchayats and Rural Development 3.‘ Nandigram’. What Really Happened? Based on the Report of the Peoples Tribunal on Nandigram on 26-27 May 2007. Danish Books, Delhi 4. Sarkar, B. N., Sumit Mukherjee et al 2015. Nandigram! Biocultural and Ecological Issues. Gyan Publishing House, N. D.
Ñ˛yúïπ! ò ãyò % Î˚y! Ó˚ 2017 ~ Ñ˛! ÓÇü Ó ° Ï≈ ≤ÃÌõÈÙ! mì˛ # Î˚ ¢ ÇÖƒy 49