Journey Of Hope - Fall 2018 Journey of Hope 2018 | Page 19

Your Donations At Work When building schools, the cost depends on the number of classrooms being built and how remote the construction site is. Here is a glimpse of the average school construction costs in Tajikistan. SCHOOL: Construction Costs (building materials, roof, labor, transportation, and tax): $35,000 Electricity (wiring and installation): $1,500 Ventilation and heating (pipes for ventilation, furnaces, and installation): $3,500 TOTAL: $40,000 TOILET: Average cost of materials: $11,730 Average cost of labor: $1,270 TOTAL: $13,000 Pish Primary School & Toilet Extreme weather and cold make winters in Pish village hard. Building a small school close to the village was essential. Asad, CAI Tajikistan's engineer, visits the construction site to monitor the progress. He takes a hands- on approach climbing on top of the partly completed walls. OLD SCHOOL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS IF EDUCATION IS LIGHT, THEN WATER IS LIFE Clean drinking water and toilets in schools are as essential to education as pencils, books, and teachers, and yet in 2017 UNESCO reported that 31 percent of schools in the world (about 570 million students) did not have clean water for drinking and sanitation. In Afghanistan and Pakistan, the number of students with marginal or no drinking water, toilets, or sanitation is even higher. UNICEF reports that only 46 percent of Afghanistan’s schools have adequate toilets, and only 48 percent have access to clean water. Pakistan’s 2017 ‘District Education Rankings’ survey of all Pakistan’s 151 school districts, reported that over 50 percent of schools lack clean water for drinking or sanitation. If education is light, then water is life. 132 million girls in the world are not in school and one billion people do not have clean water. The numbers are daunting, but we can change that, one girl and one glass of clean water at a time. Clean drinking and washing water is a big incentive for children to come to school and to retain them. In middle school, when girls hit puberty, having clean water and good toilets can significantly lower missing school during menstruation or even having to drop out of school. Since inception, CAI has attempted to provide clean water to schools, most often with a water well or PVC pipe buried 40+ feet deep, from a spring water source in the mountains. Azma, a young woman who was in the first graduating class of 12 girls in Khushpak school, in the Wakhan Corridor, Afghanistan, told CAI “what made a difference for us to continue our education after middle school was that CAI helped to build better toilets and provide us a way to get clean drinking water. If we did not have that we would have to stay home or stop going to school.” l Greg Mortenson is co-founder of Central Asia Institute and Pennies for Peace, a New York Times best-selling author, veteran, and nurse. Though he retired from CAI in 2016, Mortenson continues to write and travel internationally to advocate for girls’ education and promote women’s rights. FALL 2018 JOURNEY OF HOPE | 17