Journey of Hope 2017 journey-of-hope-2017 | Page 12

EXECUTIVES’ BRIEF: What is it like TO WORK IN CENTRAL ASIA? by James Thaden and Jed Williamson What is it really like to work where we do? W e get asked that question all the time. If you haven’t vis- ited the countries where CAI operates — Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan — it’s hard to imagine these working environments. We do our best to place you in the communities with story- telling, photos, and video, but even then it‘s difficult to get the full picture. To understand the region and how CAI operates there, it is important to examine the complex issues that will shape the future of these three countries, and influence how CAI and our in-country partners function. PAKISTAN’S POPULATION EXPLOSION According to an article published in The Washington Post this September, preliminary results from the national census show Pakistan’s population has grown by 10 | JOURNEY OF HOPE 57 percent in just under 20 years. This population explosion will significantly impact the educational landscape of the country, and thereby CAI and our beneficiaries, for years to come. We have witnessed the phenomenon ourselves. Enrollment in CAI-supported schools has increased, midwives we train are serving more patients, and schools need more teachers to keep teacher-student ratios reasonable. Pamela Constable, the author of the article, goes on to report that 60 percent of the population is under age 30, nearly a third of Pakistanis live in poverty, and only 58 percent are literate. “It is a disaster in the making,” she quotes a Pakistani columnist as saying. With such a young, impoverished popu- lation, education, or the lack of it, will de- termine whether the country can turn this growth into an advantage or whether this will be an anchor slowing their progress. Will children start and finish school? Will there be scholarships to help them get de- grees should they wish to continue their ed- ucation? Will there be jobs waiting for them when they graduate? CAI wants to be part of the solution so the answer to all of those questions has the potential to be “Yes!” Our partners in Gilgit and Baltistan have talked to us about leveraging our services to address these developments. To handle the flood of children, both Pakistani partner or- ganizations have it in their long-term plans to upgrade primary schools to middle and high schools. Extra classrooms are being added where full upgrades are not possible. Dilshad Begum, director of women’s development programs in Gilgit, wrote to us recently about this subject: “It is my pleasure to share with you that enrollment in CAI-Gilgit schools are increasing day by day. This increase is really wonderful but in some schools we have limited classrooms and we are facing capacity issues in some schools. The school management committee and parents request for additional rooms. If CAI-US agrees to support us, then we can build extra rooms in schools.” Supporting them in this effort, and others like it, must be a top priority for us. We will work hard to get them classrooms, scholar- CENTRAL ASIA INSTITUTE