Jewish Life Digital Edition April 2014 | Page 20

Israel 66 COLONISATION? IT’S STRANGE: DESPITE THE CONSTANT, FLAGRANT human rights abuses in many of its neighbouring Islamist countries, no country in the Middle East draws anywhere near the same amount of controversy, criticism and seething hatred as the State of Israel. When a country like Saudi Arabia freely admits to propagating extreme levels of homophobia, xenophobia and misogyny against its own citizens, the rest of the world barely blinks an eye. When it comes to Israel, though, every minor move she makes is scrutinised, commented on and often criticised by the rest of the world – often to ludicrously hypocritical levels. As for the entire rotten situation between Israel and her Palestinian neighbours, it has somehow gone from being seen as a stupefyingly complex conflict between two nations to becoming this weird sort of accepted belief that the whole mess is entirely Israel’s fault. It would, of course, be foolish to ignore the part that the ancient evil of anti-Semitism plays in this increasingly lopsided lambasting of Israel. The United Nations, for example, has repeatedly revealed an anti-Israel bias as it passes resolution upon resolution against Israel, 16 JEWISH LIFE ISSUE 72 entirely overlooking the gross human rights violations in Zimbabwe, North Korea and Iran. And it is hardly alone. Our own South African government is certainly no less guilty in displaying so nakedly one-sided a bias itself. As Rabbi Ramon Widmonte – who has long been affiliated with the “ReligiousZionist” movement, Mizrachi – so succinctly puts it, “How is it that the SA government hasn’t withdrawn its ambassador from Syria where we’re reaching 200 000 civilians murdered, but it does so at the drop of a hat from Israel – the lack of balance here is blatant.” On a smaller scale, politicians and political commentators alike have constantly turned their attention to delegitimising both Israel and the Jewish people. Worse, some of these rabid Israel haters are Jews – and often highly respected Jews at that. While (once) respected anti-apartheid activist Ronnie Kasrils constantly stokes the flames of anti-Semitism in this country, we have an Israeli academic like Shlomo Sand who has apparently decided to make a career of writing quickly-refuted books about the “myth” of the Jewish people and the “myth” of Israel as the Jewish homeland. As if the seemingly endless stream of anti-Israel rhetoric by non-Jews isn’t enough! That said, while one would have to be in denial to not see the filthy fingerprints of anti-Semitism all over a huge portion of anti-Israel discourse – it would be equally unfair to claim every criticism of Israel and/or the Israeli government to be based on prejudice. It’s clear that not only do many of Israel’s critics come from what is basically a decent, conscientious place; many of their arguments are evenhanded, understandable and often perhaps even valid. Israel is a complicated and undoubtedly unique country that understandably gives rise to equally complicated and unique challenges, questions and moral dilemmas. ISRAEL: A BRIEF HISTORY To get some sort of understanding of current events in Israel and the Middle East, it is crucial to understand just how volatile a region it has been historically. The conflict surrounding the modern State of Israel is nothing new, but is just the latest in a millennia-long string of conflict and strife that stretches back to the very birth of civilisation itself. The land of Israel – or as it was PHOTOGRAPHS: ILAN OSSENDRYVER Getting to grips with the origins of the Jewish State I BY ILAN PRESKOVSKY