J. Eur. Opt. Society-Rapid Publ. 2026, 22, 22 Ó The Author( s), published by EDP Sciences, 2026 https:// doi. org / 10.1051 / jeos / 2026009 Available online at: https:// jeos. edpsciences. org
Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications
Recent Advances on Optics and Photonics 2026 Guest editors: Manuel Filipe P. C. M. Costa, Rogerio Nogueira and Alessandro Fantoni
Review Article
The utilization of novel immersive glasses-free stereoscopic display technologies in the modern exhibition industry
Xiao Liu 1, Run-Xuan Zhai 1, Zi-Chen Zhang 2, Liang-Qin Gan 2, and Hong-Yi Lin 2,* 1 School of Cultural Industries and Tourism, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, Fujian, PR China 2 School of Optoelectronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, Fujian, PR China
Received 8 December 2025 / Accepted 3 February 2026
Abstract. Immersive glasses-free display technologies provide stereoscopic visual experience for multiple users without the requirement of specialized glasses. By accurately customizing light fields, stereoscopic display can replicate realistic three-dimensional scenes with motion parallax and depth cues. The amalgamation of stereoscopic display technologies, computing techniques, exhibition design, information and communications technologies( ICTs) is widely used in conference and exhibition centers, museums, libraries, art galleries, archive centers, and so forth. These innovative models of modern exhibition industry reshape the organizational structure, improve working methods and business processes for upstream and downstream enterprises. Immersive glasses-free stereoscopic display technologies consist of holographic 3D display, optical illusion display, projection stereoscopic display, floating 3D display, and light field 3D display. This paper analyzed the aforementioned technical background, technical principles, and typical application scenarios. Then, the advantages and disadvantages of each technology in key performance indicators, including resolution, color reproduction degree, and field of view angle were compared. Also, the future trends, limitations and potential improvement directions in practical application were discussed. This study explores the application of immersive glasses-free stereoscopic display technologies in meetings, incentives, conventions, and exhibitions( MICE) to improve audiences’ immersive experience, providing practical insights into such technologies as a critical basis for sustainable exhibition service.
Keywords: Stereoscopic display, Immersive technology, Exhibition industry, Smart MICE, Glasses-free, 3D display.
1 Introduction
With the rapid development of information and communications technologies( ICTs), the creation, production, and dissemination of culture and art are constantly changing, leading to an increasing demand for dynamic audio-visual effects in modern exhibition industry. As an emerging key production factor, data has altered the structural elements, value creation and operational logic for traditional cultural industries, tourism and exhibition industry [ 1 ]. Immersive experience has gradually become a new and progressive business form by the integration of exhibition, art and technology. Modern exhibition industry has made a breakthrough in the traditional ways of display and demonstration, and has entered into a new stage of panoramic, immersive and overwhelming style [ 2 ]. How to use technologies to create immersive and interactive experience, provide high-quality exhibition content and imaging effect,
* Corresponding author: 2010111010 @ xmut. edu. cn and improve the service quality for the exhibition industry, has become a critical focus of research for scholars and practitioners.
Information transmission in traditional exhibitions primarily relies on textual and audio-visual content displayed on screens, failing to meet the expectations and needs of modern visitors. With the application of digital technologies, the exhibition model has undergone a paradigm shift from static viewing to multi-modal interactive experiences. This new paradigm emphasizes visitor participation and multi-sensory stimulation, encompassing sight, touch, hearing, smell, and sometimes taste [ 3 ]. Compared to traditional audio-visual technologies, modern exhibition and display technologies bring more comprehensive visual experience in the combination of ICTs, optical technology, computer science, landscape design, and artistic display [ 4, 5 ]. The novel display technologies enable visitors to actively participate in narrative construction for exhibitions through interactive behaviors. The interaction has been identified as a critical factor in enhancing the immersive experience
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License( https:// creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.