IXL Social Enterprise Case Studies Education March 2010 | Page 6

One Laptop per Child: Taking the Next Step to Realizing Nicholas Negroponte’s Vision Existing and Potential Competitors The XO was instrumental in jumpstarting the netbook market. However, while smaller and cheaper than laptops, most netbooks are unable to stand the physical abuse they would receive from pupils and the generally harsh environments in developing country classrooms; therefore, they have not emerged as true competitors. But there are some direct competitors. One important one came from Intel, which had its own alternative to the XO, the Intel Classmate, launched in May 2006. [See Exhibits 3a and 3b for comparisons of the XO and Classmate.] In addition, there were many other devices that possessed characteristics similar to those of the XO. Cell phones, although small, could connect to the internet just as easily as laptops and could be even cheaper. Exhibit 3a: XO and the Classmate – Sales and Distribution XO By the end of 2009, small XO deployments have been made to between 20 and 30 countries; large orders have come from only Uruguay, Rwanda, and Peru. About 1.1 million have been sold, with a backlog of around 500,000. Price: around $200. Classmate Classmates PCs are available worldwide, but have been adopted most in the Europe and Latin America, particularly in Portugal and Venezuela. There are about 2 million Classmates that are in circulation worldwide. Price: around $400. Exhibit 3b: Comparison of Some Features – XO and Classmate 2009 Comparison between Classmate PC by Intel and OLPC XO 1.5 3rd Gen. Classmate PC by Intel OLPC XO-1.5 Processor Intel® Atom™ Processor N270 at 1.6GHz Via C7-M (1 GHz) ULV CPU Display 8.9” 1024 x 600 touch screen, Convertible: 7-1/2 inch dual-mode LCD, supporting a resolution traditional or touch-optimized tablet mode of 1200x900 in monochrome mode and 800x600 in color mode Memory 1 GB / 512MB DDR2 256M (Linux only) or 1 GByte DDR2 SDRAM system memory 512M SO-DIMM Storage 16G/8G/4G Flash or 1.8” HDD 4 GBytes of NAND Flash memory on motherboard, 1 MByte of serial Flash memory provided separately for firmware Expandable through a single externally accessible SD/MMC memory card socket Operating System Windows or Linux Linux, Windows, Sugar interface Weight 1.25-1.49 kg 1.45-1.58 kg (2.8 - 3.3 pounds) (3.2 - 3.5 pounds) Integrated color video camera Integrated color video camera 640x480 resolution 640x480 resolution Full frame rate (30fps) Full frame rate (30fps) 10/100M Ethernet WLAN 802.11b/g/n WLAN Integrated IEEE 802.11/b/g (2.4 GHz) wireless with antenna, fMesh support (Linux only), Security: networking interface WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK Ad-hoc and AP mode networking supported Camera Network Capable of network operation when CPU is powered down Water-resistant keyboard, Water and dust proof 80+ key rubber keyboard, with Touch pad (integrated vertical scrolling) Keyboard 1mm stroke Capacitive touchpad used for pointing device Directional pad, games buttons integrated into the screen bezel; rubber-membrane keyboard; touchpad pen device supporting stylus input 6-cell battery (6 hours) or 4-cell battery (4 hours), Nickel-metal hydride, supporting between 6 and 20 based on 8.9” LCD and defined brightness, WiFi Battery Built-in water resistant keyboard and touchpad, speakers and microphone; an optional wireless Other features hours operating off, and camera disabled. Sources: Jack Schofield, “OLPC X)-2 cancelled: tablet will be developed next,” Guardian Technology Blog, November 4, 2009, http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2009/nov/04/olpc-negroponte-tablet-ebook, accessed March 9, 2010 and Scott Ferguson, “Intel Classmate Now Offers Atom N450 Chip, E-Reader Features,” eWeek.com, http://www.eweek.com/c/a/ Desktops-and-Notebooks/Intel-Classmate-Now-Offers-Atom-N450-Chip-EReader-Features-193935/, accessed March 9, 2010. P. 6