ITEE ITEE-1 | Page 91

2-3-4 Consumer appliances and industrial devices An “embedded system” is a computer system that is embedded in order to achieve a specific function. An “embedded OS” is used to control devices, comprised of a minimum amount of memory, a CPU, and ROM. Recently, since the costs involved in embedded systems have come down, they are being used to control various “consumer appliances” and “industrial devices.” Reference PDA A “PDA” is a palm-sized handheld terminal for personal use. PDAs were originally for managing personal information such as address books, schedules, and notepads. More recently, however, they are equipped with functions on par with computers, and can perform tasks such as sending/receiving e-mail, browsing websites, and executing application software. PDAs are characterized by the ability to exchange data with computers. Abbreviation for “Personal Digital Assistant.” Reference (1)Consumer appliances “Consumer appliances” are electronics used in ordinary households such as rice cookers, washing machines, air conditioners, cellular phones, and PDAs. In recent years, consumer appliances have come to include “intelligent home appliances” equipped with communication functions allowing them to connect to networks such as the Internet. (2)Industrial devices “Industrial devices” are devices that are used to put various industries into practice, such as robots for industrial use, industrial equipment, signals, and elevators. Also categorized as industrial devices are vending machines for drinks and other goods, automatic service machines providing services such as games or teller services, and automated warehouses supporting distribution by ship, truck, and other means. Embedded system Intelligent home appliances “Intelligent home appliances” are electronics for household use that are equipped with communication functions allowing them to connect to networks such as the Internet. They make it possible to answer television program surveys using a digital television’s remote control, or to turn on the power to an air conditioner from outside the home using a cellular phone, or to search for and download recipes from a microwave oven. 85 Embedded system