ITEE ITEE-1 | Page 471

Q46. c Section 6-2 System audit Answer Explanation In system audit planning, documented audit plans are created which include a “documented medium- and long-term plan” covering several years, a “documented basic plan” covering the fiscal year, and “individual documented plans” covering audit items. Q47. a Section 6-2 System audit Answer Explanation Control activities are the basic elements necessary for implementing internal control, as well as the mechanism for mitigating the effect of small errors on corporate activities as a whole. Q48. b Section 4-1 System development technology Answer Explanation Boundary value analysis is a method that uses values at equivalence class boundaries as test data. Caution must be exercised if the boundary conditions are complicated, as it is easy for test data to be omitted. Q49. c Section 6-2 System audit Answer Explanation In internal control, reliability of financial reporting is important for ascertaining the financial condition of a corporation. Q50. d Section 4-1 System development technology Answer Explanation It is clear that there are many defects and testing is not progressing since not only is the total number of defects actually more isolated than predicted, but the actual number of incomplete test items is also higher than predicted. A large number of defects indicates that quality is poor, so either the programmer has insufficient technical ability, or the unit testing was not conducted properly. Therefore, it is appropriate to conclude that the cause lies in the previous process. Q51. d Section 6-2 System audit Answer Explanation IT governance is a mechanism aimed at strengthening competitive power by making use of information systems to implement business strategies. 65