ITEE ITEE-1 | Page 469

Q34. b Section 4-1 System development technology Answer Explanation The role of external design (systems architecture design) is to fulfill the requirements of the user (system user department), and it involves designing the parts of the system that are visible from the outside. Other than input and output design, external design also includes identifying the necessary data items to design data structures and coding schemes. Q35. d Section 4-1 System development technology Answer Explanation A review confirms whether there are any bugs (errors) in a design or system. The purpose of a review is to improve quality by discovering and fixing any potential bugs. Q36. d Section 6-2 System audit Answer Explanation Follow-up refers to activities carried out after a system audit report is made, such as confirming whether the recommended improvements have been implemented, and supporting the improvement efforts. Audits are carried out periodically to check the implementation status of reform, and perform follow-up audits if necessary. Q37. c Section 6-1 Service management Answer Explanation Service delivery refers to guidelines on medium- to long-term planning and improvement. It explains methods for providing appropriate IT services including investment effects and availability of IT services. Q38. a Section 6-1 Service management Answer Explanation There are five (5) processes in service support. By implementing these processes, IT services can be managed in an integrated way. Service support processes are arranged in the following order: Incident management → Problem management → Configuration management → Change management → Release management. Q39. d Section 5-1 Project management Answer Explanation A project completion report is created after system acceptance. It details the execution cost and progress, work record, list of deliverables, evaluation, etc. and records information that could be useful in the next project. Q40. a Section 4-2 Software development management techniques Answer Explanation A characteristic of the prototyping model is that prototypes are created at an early stage in system development, and development progresses as the prototypes are checked by the user. 63