Q1-7.
b
Answer
Explanation
Unauthorized computer access is the act of using the user ID or password of another person
without permission, impersonating an authorized user, and removing usage restrictions to enable the use of a computer.
Q1-8.
d
Answer
Explanation
The purpose of the Labor Standards Act is to protect workers, who are in a socially and economically disadvantaged position compared with employers. It regulates minimum standards
for labor conditions such as working hours, breaks, and vacations.
Q1-9.
c
Answer
Explanation
The act of providing personal information to a third party without the consent of the person is
prohibited under the Act on the Prohibition of Personal Information. It is also illegal to handle
personal information beyond the purpose of utilization that was initially stated.
Q1-10.
c
Answer
Explanation
A two-dimensional code is a JIS standard code that contains information in both the horizontal and vertical direction, enabling the code to hold more information. A QR code is a type of
two-dimensional code that contains a cutout symbol on three corners to enable quick and accurate reading in any 360 degree direction.
Chapter 2 Business strategy
Q2-1.
b
Answer
Explanation
SWOT analysis analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment within a
corporation. The internal environment includes human resources, operating capabilities, product prices, sales capabilities, brands, competitiveness, and the financial position of the corporation. It determines strengths that should be capitalized on and weaknesses that should be
overcome. The external environment surrounding a corporation is subject to evaluation under
opportunities and threats in SWOT analysis. The external environment includes politics, economics, social circumstances, legislation, marketability, pricing changes, customer trends, and
competing corporations. It determines opportunities that should be taken advantage of and
threats that should be countered.
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