Ispectrum Magazine Ispectrum Magazine #15 | Page 9

Since the arrival of SHAKEY in 1970, robots have infiltrated almost every aspect of our daily lives, from manufacturing to communications to cars and even to our own pockets. But, until SHAKEY, all forms of robot are believed to have been passive; an empty shell that - regardless of its design - was still redundant without human manipulation. The essence inaugurated in SHAKEY has grown through numerous different homunculi to, for example, Honda’s “ASIMO” (Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility) in 2000,6 and beyond through numerous other incarnations. It would seem that there are numerous ways of defining what a robot actually is, but it is undoubtedly the anthropomorphic humanoid robot the active robot - that has the most potential for future development, and if this is true, the transition from passive to active begs the question... ASIMO, an is a humanoid robot designed and developed by Honda 8