Ispectrum Magazine Ispectrum Magazine #12 | Page 17

The most recent discovery of a new class of antibiotics was in the 1980’s1, and there are only two companies left (GlaxoSmithKline and AstraZeneca) in a shrinking field of research into new antibiotics which are slow and expensive to develop2. Some journalistic publications such as Nature Magazine, were able to shed some light on the diminishing horizons for the future of antibiotic’s, suggesting that the key to the success of new antibiotics is screening uncultured bacteria - through which a new antibiotic, ‘Teixobactin’ has been found. Teixobactin inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to a highly conserved motif of lipid II (precursor of peptidoglycan) and lipid III (precursor of cell wall teichoic acid3). This development arguably suggests a new path for the discovery of antibiotic’s and only time will tell how far this new method will reproduce the diminishing support behind new antibiotic progression. 16