Ispectrum Magazine Ispectrum Magazine #09 | Page 29

impact the project itself will have? Boyan: Of course, if you want to solve a problem you don’t want to create another problem. There are two categories of sea life: one is able to just move away from the barrier; then there’s of course planktonic creatures that are not able to resist the current but they are swept under the barrier and are carried away by the current itself. So bycatch isn’t a concern although that’s something we will continue to do research on. Then, there’s the carbon footprint. Because the major part of the project is powered by the ocean and the extraction process is powered primarily by solar power we calculated they wouldn’t create any significant emissions. The only emissions come from the transport of the plastic back to land by ship and that’s equal to about 400 cars; so it’s still more worthwhile to remove the several million kilos of plastic from the oceans. in length so we would collect the ones that get eaten. Importantly, there are much larger plastics that cause entanglement, especially for marine mammals as well as being a cause of economic damage for ships and tourism. JK: Part of the way you want to offset your costs is to sell the plastics and possibly turn them into oil, though? JK: The environment is at the heart of The Ocean Cleanup; so how are you addressing the 28