iS Skin Source 2021 Q3 | Page 20

The Sun and Your Skin : 10 Essential Tips for Summer Skincare | by Kendra Clark
Although sensitive skin is not actually a skin type but a very common skin condition , normal , dry , oily , and combination skin types all have their distinctive characteristics . People with any type of skin can experience sensitive skin . However , it is significantly less common in people with normal skin types . Common symptoms from sensitive skin are redness and irritation . It is important to note that sensitive skin types can arise because of allergies and conditions like rosacea , so people with highly sensitive skin should consult a dermatologist to learn more about how to treat their skin .
Along with skin types are varied complexions and skin tones . To be concise , darker skin tends to contain more melanin , your body ’ s natural defense against sun damage . Excess melanin results in darker , tanned skin . When your skin is exposed to harmful UV rays , melanin production increases in order to protect your skin from sun damage . 1 Melanin has photoprotective qualities . Those with lighter complexions tend to have less melanin and experience increased incidence of sunburn and rash due to sensitivity to the sun .
We have addressed the essentials of identifying your skin type and the basic difference between dark and fair-skinned individuals , and their tolerance to sun exposure . Now let ’ s address how the summer sun and climate can affect your skin .

Sebaceous gland

humidity and heat , can increase the activity of the sebaceous glands . The sebaceous glands are sensitive to increasing temperature , thus increasing their activity to produce more natural oil ( sebum ) in the layers of our skin .
In addition to increasing sebaceous gland activity , the heat can also cause pores to open ; therefore , making us more prone to harboring dirt and oil , trapping bacteria , which can cause acne and blemishes on the face . Acne breakouts have a tendency to be most common in summer . People with oily skin are more prone to it as the bacteria and oils in the skin mix with the sweat causing clogged pores and acne .
Moreover , the increased heat tends to make their skin rough and patchy for dry skin types .
An increase in temperatures during the summer months , combined with
20 iS Skin Source