Irezumi Irezumi | Page 5

Culture and identity harmonises as a self-expression. How you demonstrate your personalized vision of the world with the cultural context that you grow up with. Heejung Kim noted that, “Individuals favor possessions, attitudes, and values that embodied personal-identity and seek to differ from others to assert and reflect their own uniqueness.” That would be one way to look at personal expression. But it can also be defining the connect ion between the individual and their surroundings. In other words, it is the social influences the shapes one’s attributes, including thoughts, behaviors and emotions. This is a prominent factor in Eastern culture, where we have China, a communist country and religions such as Buddhism, whose teachings aim to help an individual of society reach nirvana, a realm of internal peace. These types of beliefs are all self-expression, regardless whether it is focusing on self-reliance or community, in all honesty, an individual would acknowledge their own concept as everyone thinks differently even if we think we are in the same page. Our thoughts and feelings are the core of our beings and we would in some way express it externally. The way we discover, reflect and express about our ideas varies through different culture. But they do have something in common. They can be expressed through creative means and one of the most astonishing one of them all is tattoos. Art is a timeless media, given that it “can be constructed out of layers of different experiences and influences”, discovered by Hwa Young Choi in a investigation in how social culture crosses through artist alikes. They are like words in a language, which continue to evolve yet we could still trace down the origins solely from their appearances. Like how most of the English words we use today would have been borrowed from other kinds of culture and we can see that from its embark in history. The interesting thing about tattoos is that none of them are the same, yet they might have common values through very different designs. Individual is strongly advocated without the isolation of one’s self from their identity in the community. It allows us to be unique with the understanding of others within society. It is a symphony of the subconscious in the human mind and the inner workings of our belief systems. It is hard to encourage individual cultural identities without being the source of divisiveness since each of us can interpret the same things differently. But that is what personal and cultural expression is all about. How we express ourselves, or who we think we are. Discovering what it means to represent our culture can affect the person’s own identity and image. In the East, their customs meant that a lot of was put into reinforcing the concept of a community. But does that mean the people have lost their individualism, or rather, does social roles and relationships define the individual in expressing themselves instead? Tattoos helps to bring these two co-related concepts together. A person’s cultural upbringing and how we individually see ourselves. The question is, how does tattoos show the depths of a culture or provide a sense of belonging to someone in the first place? How does it act as the unspoken voice of our inner self? Other factors are concerned as well, such as the sense of confidence that a person finds within the creative process, societal influences reinforced in the hearts and bodies, and lingering traditions that merges with the modern times and becomes truly timeless. So how does tattoos, more precisely Japanese tattoos with a strong Eastern influence, have an impact on an individual’s identity based on their society beliefs and culture. In this edition, we will be looking at the cultural, artistic, psychological views of tattoos, even political issues that springs from this particular expression and we will discuss the function, purpose and value behind the ink on your skin. 2