Introduction to Mindfulness_349810_bookemon_ebook.pdf Coaching and Practising Mindfulness | Page 32

the West. Recent neuroscience & clinical research has helped explain
why mindfulness meditation practices work, which has accelerated its
use within traditional medical circles as a powerful healing tool even
further.

What are the origins of mindfulness?
Mindfulness has its origins in ancient meditation practices.
The cultivation of mindfulness in a rigorous way comes from a
tradition with ancient roots and lofty goals. These origins are
important to understand so that modern clinicians don’t inadvertently
miss its profound potential for psychological transformation.
As far back as four thousand years ago, we find images of yogis in
ancient India sitting cross-legged in meditation, gazing inward with
eyes half closed. Training the mind was understood as the principle
means of achieving mental and physical health, emotional equanimity,
and perfecting the human condition.
Mindfulness, as we are coming to know it in the West, was most
clearly described in ancient times in the teachings of the historical
Buddha. According to tradition, he was born a prince some 2500
years ago. At the age of 29, he renounced a life of comfort and
privilege to undertake rigorous mental and physical disciplines for
seven years. Finally, at age 36, he experienced a breakthrough of
understanding that profoundly re-ordered his mind. He wandered
from place to place for the next 40 years exhibiting behaviors devoid
of the usual human propensities toward attachment, aversion or
delusion. The psychological teachings he left behind — including
how to cultivate mindfulness — are still accessible to us today.
For the Buddha, the mind and body are seen as the product of
material causes, lacking the divine essence that was assumed by the
Indo-European religions of his time. Nonetheless, in the Buddha’s
view, the body and mind can be the vehicle for a profound
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