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Positioning result graph 800 Three-line Three-and-four-line anchor2 Five-line Actual path 700 anchor1 [4] 600 500 [5] 400 300 [6] 200 100 anchor0 0 0 100 anchor3 200 300 400 500 600 X-axis/cm 700 800 900 [7] 1000 [8] Fig. 4. Dynamic positioning result In addition, NLOS is one of the main factors affecting the ranging accuracy in a multi-path environment. We identify the NLOS and detect the direct path in the received signal correctly. Then we add the identification result to the positioning algorithm to further improve the ranging positioning performance. This is the next job. [9] [10] [11] R EFERENCES [1] [2] [3] G.D. Angelis, A. Moschitta, P. Carbone, “Positioning Techniques in Indoor Environments Based on Stochastic Modeling of UWB Round-Trip-Time Measurements”, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 2272-2281, 2016. Y. Xu, Y.S. Shmaliy, C.K. Ahn, et al., “Robust and Accurate UWB-Based Indoor Robot Localization Using Integrated EKF/EFIR Filtering”, IET Radar Sonar & Navigation, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 750-756, 2018. Z. Xiao, H. Wen, A. Markham, et al., “Non-Line-of-Sight [12] [13] [14] 75 Identification and Mitigation Using Received Signal Strength”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1689-1702, 2015. B.G. Yu, G. Lee, H.G. Han, et al., “A Time-Based Angle-of-Arrival Sensor Using CMOS IR-UWB Transceivers”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 16, no. 14, pp. 5563-5571, 2016. T.H. Jin, H.G. Han, T.W. Kim, “Time-of-Arrival Measurement Using Adaptive CMOS IR-UWB Range Finder With Scalable Resolution”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems I Regular Papers, vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 1605-1615, 2016. A. Jafari, T. Mavridis, L. Petrillo, et al., “UWB Interferometry TDOA Estimation for 60-GHz OFDM Communication Systems”, IEEE Antennas & Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 1438-1441, 2016. K.C. Ho, “Bias Reduction for an Explicit Solution of Source Localization Using TDOA”, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 2101-2114, 2012. Y. Ji, C. Yu, “Anderson B D O. Systematic Bias Correction in Source Localization”, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace & Electronic Systems, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 1692-1709, 2013. X. Qu, L. Xie, W. Tan, “Iterative Constrained Weighted Least Squares Source Localization using TDOA and FDOA Measurements”, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, PP(99), 1-1, 2017. P.K. Yoon, S. Zihajehzadeh, B.S. Kang et al., “Robust Biomechanical Model-based 3D Indoor Localization and Tracking Method Using UWB and IMU”, IEEE Sensors Journal, PP(99), 1-1, 2017. H. Xiong, Z. Chen, B. Yang, et al., “TDOA Localization Algorithm with Compensation of Clock Offset for Wireless Sensor Networks”, China Communications, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 193-201, 2015. J. Zhang, F. Dong, G. Feng, et al., “Analysis of the NLOS channel environment of TDOA multiple algorithms”, Sensors. IEEE, 1-4, 2016. S. He, X. Dong, “High-Accuracy Localization Platform Using Asynchronous Time Difference of Arrival Technology”, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation & Measurement, PP(99), 1-15, 2017. A. Jafari, T. Mavridis, L. Petrillo, et al., “UWB Interferometry TDOA Estimation for 60-GHz OFDM Communication Systems”, IEEE Antennas & Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 1438-1441, 2016.