iNM Volume 9 | Page 21

PAGE 15 DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION which in turn allows financial institutions, services providers and merchants to gain greater understanding of customers and businesses. This will help in improving their ability to extend loans to customers who were previously less understood. Majority of the payment systems are aimed towards non-cash transactions. The non-cash transactions are growing at an average of 912% Y-o-Y. The variable costs which is the cost of making electronic transactions will fall as electronic payments gain more volume. iNM P2P transfers Person-to-person payments (P2P) is an online technology that allows customers to transfer funds from their bank account or credit card to another individual's account via the Internet or a mobile phone. • Mobile money Mobile Money is a secure and affordable way of banking, and it’s available to customers on all cell phone networks. One need not carry cash for making payments and making payments of very lower denominations are also made easy. The risk involved with the innovations are that they may lead to unforeseen consequences and establishing widely accepted standards might be tough. • A few of the innovations in payments system are discussed below. Cryptographic protocols A cryptographic protocol is a procedure carried out between two parties which is used to perform some security task. Typically cryptographic protocols make use of one, or more cryptographic primitives or schemes. The greatest potential for crypto currencies is to radically streamline the transfer of value, rather than as store of value. • ****************