Ingenieur Vol.81 January-March 2020 | Page 55

movement, sprang up and attracted much support, which eventually changed the political landscape. [The four pillars that support a typical Green Party are: Ecology, Grass roots democracy, Social justice, and Non-violence]. To remain relevant these days, most traditional political parties in Europe are now “green”, and along the way marginalising the once popular (but one-agenda Johnny come lately) “green” political parties! This shows how the environmental agenda forms the backdrop of most EU measures. Green consumerism is here to stay and will continue to influence trade and commerce. And, more and more consumers elsewhere are becoming “green”, especially when the baby boomer generation gives way to the “pop-culture and cyber-space navigating generation” otherwise known as the millennials. About 10 years ago, one Brian Yap (who is of the post Merdeka generation) said in his regular Wednesday “Opinion” Column in the New Straits Times (NST) dated August 22, 2007: “The threat of global warming and the high price of oil are, hopefully seeding the new revolution – a green one”. Those facing these prospects would not cannibalise their future – meaning most millennials are green warriors. Businesses and enterprises soon realised that the new norm brought about by the paradigm shift of market forces, required green-standard certified products. In other words, it pays better to be “green and clean”. With a new spin for enhanced bottom-lines, now going by the term “Corporate Social Responsibility” (CSR), many corporations and other enterprises would be more likely to adopt an environmental agenda at a corporate level, in an effort to be in compliance with ISO 14000 and ISO 26000 for Social Responsibility. Among one of the first opportunities in going “green” is in the area of energy efficiency and energy conservation (a part of Sustainable Energy Management). Many soon realised they were at the same time addressing issues associated with climate change. The Public Relations (PR) and Marketing departments did not miss the opportunity to make a song and dance of a caring corporation’s customer friendly CSR policies either! In due course, these businesses also realised climate change and energy security were inextricably linked. They realised that “a sustainable energy future is possible, but only if we act urgently and decisively to promote, develop and deploy a full mix of energy technologies – including improved energy efficiency for buildings, industry and transport, more efficient use of natural gas and coal, renewable, and where acceptable, nuclear energy” – quoted from the “prayer” at the opening of the International Energy Conference (IEC) 2006, organised jointly by ASEAN Academy of Engineering & Technology (AAET) and Associated Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry Malaysia (ACCCIM). They will then, as members of their respective civil societies or trade organisations, petition the Government to adopt measures to improve energy efficiency, establish reliable energy resources, develop a diversified energy portfolio, and ease regulatory impediments. They could even go as far as setting goals and formulating individual voluntary action plans for energy efficiency and conservation. In exchange, they will demand that the authorities set transparent and consistent policy frameworks, particularly in relation to Government incentives – arguing that this will give businesses the certainty necessary to encourage investment in low emission and energy efficient technology. We will have new converts to the cause of corporate environmentalism. These green businesses recognise and realise the urgency of the depletion of global oil reserves and the environmental issues resulting from the excessive utilisation of fossil fuels. It is imperative that mankind, by the application of Engineering, Science, Technology & Innovation (ESTI), precipitate the efforts in developing and accepting alternative energies, and consider investment in low emission, energy efficient facilities. In time, they will also appreciate the Demand and Supply sides of the Energy Equation. Besides energy efficiency, they will look into Demand Side Management (DSM), cleaner productivity instead of end-of-pipe solutions, with companion work programmes incorporating Zero Defect, Total Quality Circle, Total Quality Management, etc. practices at the Demand End. At the same time, the Supply Side will address security of supply, fair competition, inputs to National Energy Policies, and economy of numbers (instead of economy of scale) for distributed and embedded waste to 53