systems , which can maximise the efficient use of land . This initiative not only aligns with SDG Goal 15 to protect biodiversity and ecosystems but also offers additional benefits . According to a simulation study , the water requirement of lettuce was reduced by less than 20 % as a result of the effect of panel shading [ 6 ]. Furthermore , these systems provide job opportunities to farmers , contributing to SDG Goal 8 by promoting productive employment and work for all . Dynamic agrivoltaic systems have the potential to bring up to a 40 % increase in profitability for farmers , providing them with financial benefits [ 7 ]. By integrating agriculture and solar energy , Malaysia ’ s energy sector can contribute to sustainable land use and foster economic development in rural communities , concurrently supporting multiple SDGs .
Conclusion
In light of the changing climate and the dynamic nature of local ecology , the energy sector across Malaysia must implement a comprehensive adaptive management programme , taking example from the proactive approach demonstrated by TNB Renewables . TNB Renewables ’ actions to identify and document the birds sighted within the vicinity exemplify their commitment to equipping themselves with the necessary knowledge for developing feasible solutions . By monitoring and collecting valuable information , including changes in wildlife behaviour , population sizes , and habitat usage patterns , the sector can contribute to the efforts of environmental organisations . Establishing partnerships with local research institutions and environmental organisations would further enhance scientific studies on the long-term effects of solar plants on the local ecology , encompassing ecosystem monitoring , habitat assessment , and overall ecological health . The data obtained from these endeavours would serve as a foundation for adaptive management , showcasing the energy sector ’ s dedication to upholding SDG Goal 15 and its commitment to the preservation of biodiversity and the protection of natural habitats .
REFERENCE
Malaysia Renewable Energy Roadmap . Putrajaya , W . P Putrajaya , Malaysia : SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY ( SEDA ) MALAYSIA , 2021 . [ Online ]. Available : https :// www . seda . gov . my / reportal / wp-content / uploads / 2021 / 12 / MyRER _ webVer-1 . pdf
W . S . W . Abdullah , M . Osman , M . Z . A . Ab Kadir , and R . Verayiah , “ The Potential and Status of Renewable Energy Development in Malaysia ,” Energies , vol . 12 , no . 12 , p . 2437 , Jun . 2019 , doi : 10.3390 / en12122437 .
R . J . Mustafa , M . R . Gomaa , M . Al-Dhaifallah , and H . Rezk , “ Environmental Impacts on the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Systems ,” Sustainability , vol . 12 , no . 2 , p . 608 , Jan . 2020 , doi : 10.3390 / su12020608 .
Canadian Solar , “ DOUBLE-GLASS MODULE DYMOND CS6X-315 | 320 | 325 | 330P- FG , November 2016 . https :// si-datastore . s3 . us-west- 2 . amazonaws . com / documents / qeS51wct0LzqcT6ORbXgslA9TRNxrikIWCFu4mtQ . pdf
J . F . Geisz et al ., “ Six-junction III – V solar cells with 47.1 % conversion efficiency under 143 Suns concentration ,” Nature Energy , vol . 5 , no . 4 , pp . 326 – 335 , Apr . 2020 , doi : 10.1038 / s41560-020- 0598-5 .
Y . Elamri , B . Cheviron , J . -M . Lopez , C . Dejean , and G . Belaud , “ Water budget and crop modelling for agrivoltaic systems : Application to irrigated lettuces ,” Agricultural Water Management , vol . 208 , pp . 440 – 453 , Sep . 2018 , doi : 10.1016 / j . agwat . 2018.07.001 .
S . Impulse and @ solarimpulse , “ Dynamic Agrivoltaic System - Solar Impulse Efficient Solution ,” Dynamic Agrivoltaic System - Solar Impulse Efficient Solution , Mar . 31 , 2023 . https :// solarimpulse . com / solutions-explorer / dynamicagrivoltaic-system
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