although Thomas Taylor remained as an assistant from 1807 to 1835 , long after Maskelyne had died .
For many , the time spent with Maskelyne was an excellent preparatory education for later employment in the service of the state . As with Flamsteed , the position of assistant was a cross between a servant and a colleague . As Mary Croarken puts it , ‘ part of the household but most definitely not part of the family ’. Some astronomers , such as Caroline Herschel , relished the prospect of long nights , but according to Thomas Evans , Maskelyne ’ s assistant from 1796 to 1798 , the lonely experience of such work was soul-destroying .
The First Chemical Engineer – Institution of Chemical Engineers
Industrial chemistry was practised in the 1800s , and its study at British universities began with the publication by Friedrich Ludwig Knapp , Edmund Ronalds and Thomas Richardson of the important book Chemical Technology in 1848 . By the 1880s the engineering elements required to control chemical processes were being recognised as a distinct professional activity . Chemical engineering was first established as a profession in the United Kingdom after the first chemical engineering course was given at the University of Manchester in 1887 by George E . Davis in the form of 12 lectures covering various aspects of industrial chemical practice . As a consequence George E . Davis is regarded as the world ’ s first chemical engineer . Today , chemical engineering is a highly regarded profession . Chemical engineers with experience can become licensed Professional Engineers in the United States , aided by the National Society of Professional Engineers , or gain “ Chartered ” chemical engineer status through the UK-based Institution of Chemical Engineers .
The difference between a Maintenance Technician and an Industrial Mechanic - Forbes
Maintenance Technicians are in charge of maintaining all equipment and building infrastructure at a facility . Industrial Mechanics also work with a range of machinery , but they focus on large industrial machinery used in factories , while Maintenance Technicians manage the machinery at smaller buildings like offices , shops and apartments . Industrial Mechanics are experts in assembling and taking apart large conveyor systems and manufacturing equipment in a factory environment , often as part of a team . Maintenance Technicians have a holistic knowledge of all the maintenance needs in a building , from temperature control systems to smaller pieces of equipment like refrigerators .
Woman Technician - Royal Society
Women performed a number of significant technical roles in large or industrial-size projects such as the ENIAC system for automating calculations of ballistic trajectories during World War II , and the Manhattan Project . Working as ‘ computers ’ on the ENIAC at the Moore School of Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania involved programming the machine or calculating missile trajectories at intervals of 0.1 second or even 0.01 second . This was highly skilled work , which required women who had received training in mathematics or engineering to find solutions to non-linear equations in different variables . Nevertheless , it was classified as non-professional or clerical work .
As Jennifer Light pointed out , there was an assumption that software was ‘ women ’ s work ’, whereas the design and construction of machines were male ( engineering ) domains . Nevertheless , female workers were soon identifying , diagnosing and fixing material problems with machines . They were not deskilled by the ENIAC but were made redundant by other machines designed to automate the production of firing tables , at which point the term ‘ computer ’ began to refer to a machine . Thereafter , the contributions made by these women were erased .
Women also had a key role in the interpretation of nuclear emulsions produced in high-energy physics from the 1930s to the 1950s . The job of female ‘ counters ’ or ‘ scanning girls ’ changed during this period alongside the development of new machines that were much larger than before ,
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