Ingenieur Vol 78 ingenieur 2019 apr (2) | Page 82

INGENIEUR Supporting props beneath the Long Bridge. The South Pavilion  is three-stories high, 8m (26ft) long and 4m wide. This pavilion holds the biggest hall and the tallest sculptures of the temple. ● ● The North Pavilion  is also three-stories high, 4m in width, but 7m (23ft) in length. Inside this pavilion a typical hall on the third floor holds statues of the three classical Chinese religious founders: Confucius on the left, Lao-Tze on the right, and Sakyamuni in the center. ● ● The Long Bridge connecting the two pavilions, is about 10m (30ft) long. There is a pavilion above the bridge with a hall for worshiping statues. The Hanging Monastery is the only monastery in China enshrining three religions — Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. The temple boasts a fine collection of religious statues, 80 in all including statues in bronze, iron, terracotta, and stone. All are remarkably true-to-life. The most outstanding feature of the Hanging Monastery is the side-by-side sculptures of Lao- Tze, Confucius, and Sakyamuni — the founders of the three main religions of China: Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism, respectively. Due to its relatively remote location, the Hanging Monastery  served as sort of a travel lodge  — a rest stop for travellers. Because ● ● 6 80 VOL 2019 VOL 78 55 APRIL-JUNE JUNE 2013 religion was prevalent at that time, and people were reluctant to stop at places that worshipped a different religion, the Hanging Monastery enshrined China’s three major religions so that more travellers could stay there. Wooden stairs are protected with metal plates against wear and tear from human traffic.