Ingenieur Vol 77 Jan-Mar 2019 ingenieur 2019 Jan-March | Page 24

INGENIEUR Do You Know? Emerging Technology By Pang Soo Mooi Malaysia is the third largest producer of Photovoltaic (PV) cells – SUN Daily According to Malaysian Investment Development Authority’s (MIDA) CEO, Datuk Azman Mahmud, “The value of exports by solar manufacturing companies from Malaysia in 2016 was RM11.1 billion while local sourcing activities were valued at RM1.42 billion. The country has an almost complete solar ecosystem of some 250 companies involved in upstream (producing wafers and cells) and downstream (inverters and system integrators) activities. 48 solar projects totalling RM28 billion in investments in 2015 have been implemented which has created 26,700 jobs.” “Malaysia attracted RM1.77 billion worth of investments in the sector last year and another RM650 million from 83 renewable energy (RE) projects,” he added. “The largest investment last year was a RM1.06 billion plant by Xi’an LONGi Silicon Materials Corp, a major solar PV company from China, located at the Sama Jaya Free Industrial Zone in Sarawak which created 2,360 jobs. The presence of high technology and established solar players is crucial to the completion of the whole solar ecosystem in Malaysia. The Malaysian Solar PV Roadmap 2030 will be launched before the 6 22 VOL 2019 VOL 77 55 JANUARY–MARCH JUNE 2013 end of this year to drive the industry forward,” he said in his opening speech at the PV CellTech 2017 Conference yesterday. Wikipedia: Malaysia is a major hub for solar equipment manufacturing, with factories of companies like First Solar, Panasonic, TS Solartech, Jinko Solar, JA Solar, SunPower, Q-Cells, and SunEdison in locations like Kulim, Penang, Malacca, Cyberjaya, and Ipoh. Many international companies have the majority of production capacity located in Malaysia, such as the American company First Solar which has over 2000 MW of production capacity located in Kulim and only 280 MW located in Ohio, and German-based Q-Cells which produces 1,100 MW worth of solar cells in Cyberjaya while producing only 200 MW worth of solar cells in Germany. SunPower’s largest manufacturing facility with a capacity of 1400 MW is also located in Malacca. Made-in-Malaysia Lithium Ion Batteries - New Straits Times In January 2019, Malaysia became the first country in ASEAN to produce lithium ion batteries, with the production of the the 18650 battery. The party involved in this battery-prototype and production venture is a locally listed company that has been working with MARii (Malaysia Automotive Robotics and IoT Institute) for the past few years. According to MARii, the country’s energy- efficient vehicle penetration rate was expected to reach 70% in 2018 from 62%, or 339,978 units, last year. Devasting Downside of e-Waste - Thalif Deen, New Straits Times The widespread innovations in modern digital technology have a devastating downside with the accumulation of over 500 million tons of electronic waste (e-waste) globally every year. And that’s greater in weight than all of the world’s commercial airliners ever made, or enough Eiffel Towers to fill the borough of Manhattan in New York City, warns a new report released at the World Economic Forum in Davos on January 24, 2019.