IN West Allegheny Winter 2016 | Page 19

field of each eye. Depending on the type and severity of the disease, glaucoma can be treated through eye drops, medication or surgery. u Cataracts: A cataract affects vision by clouding the lens of the eye. Chances of cataracts increase greatly with age, with more than half of all Americans either having a cataract or having had cataract surgery by the age of 80. People in their 40s and 50s can have cataracts, but they are typically small and do not affect vision. Cataracts are detected by blurred vision, faded colors, glare from headlights or lamps, poor night vision, double vision, or frequent prescription changes in eyeglasses or contact lenses. Early detection can improve cataracts through new eyeglasses, anti-glare sunglasses or brighter lighting. Surgery can also be done to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial lens. u Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): One of the common, but lesser known eye conditions is AMD. A leading cause of vision loss among people 50 years of age and older, AMD affects the macula, the millions of light-sensing cells that provide your eye with sharp, central vision. Age is a major risk factor for developing AMD, with most cases occurring after the age of 60. Genetics, race, and smoking can also affect risk for AMD. A comprehensive eye exam can detect AMD through dilation and testing. Your eye care professional will look for yellow deposits beneath the retina to determine if you have AMD. Intermediate and late AMD can be treated with daily intake of vitamins and Continued on next page ➢ West Allegheny | Winter 2016 | icmags.com 17