IN West Allegheny Winter 2016 | Page 18

SPECIAL SECTION: HEALTHY LIVING Brain Games As you age, your brain continually changes. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important to your body and your mind. Just like it is important to exercise daily to keep your body in shape, it is equally as important to exercise your brain. Memory loss doesn’t occur simply due to aging, but because of brain injury, illness or disorders. Many of these issues are due to unhealthy habits or poor lifestyle choices that could be otherwise avoided. Dementia is one of the most common categories of brain diseases. A common misconception is that dementia is actually a disease, but it is not. Dementia is a term that defines a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life including impaired memory, communication and language, ability to focus, reasoning and judgment, and visual perception. At least two of the aforementioned symptoms must be severely impaired to indicate signs of dementia. Usually the signs and symptoms of dementia are progressive and get worse over time. If caught early by a healthcare professional, some symptoms can be treated. One of the most common types of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s accounts for 60 to 80 percent of all dementia cases. It causes severe problems with daily tasks that involve memory, thinking and behavior. It is not a normal part of aging, but the greatest known risk factor is increasing age, as the disease is progressive. While it is most common in people over the age of 65, younger-onset Alzheimer’s is found in five percent of people as young as their 40s. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, evidence shows that incorporating the following habits will keep you fit both physically and mentally: Heart Health – Obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes—all risk factors for cardiovascular disease—negatively impact your cognitive health. Cardiovascular activity increases blood flow to the brain and body, reducing the risk of cognitive decline. u Helmet Up! – Brain injury is one of the leading causes of dementia and cognitive decline. Play it smart