IN Bethel Park Summer 2016 | Page 59

Once their gels were hardened, they were immersed into a blue dye liquid, to make the DNA easier to see under a microscope. Here are some of the DNA gels that were created by the students. F mix, to name a few. They ground up the food and mixed it with a chemical enzyme solution that separated the DNA so they could study it further. The students used pipettes to transfer their solution into a gel, then they sent an electrical current through it to separate the genes. Once the DNA was separated, the students dyed their gels blue and once they dried, they viewed them on a light table to see if GMOs were present in their foods. Their findings showed that the majority of foods made with corn and soybeans showed the presence of GMOs. Some of the equipment used for this experiment was purchased with a $5,000 Innovative Classroom Grant from PPG, written by Biology Teacher Barbara Eisel. With this grant money, Mrs. Eisel purchased microfuges, kits and pipettes that helped the students to conduct the DNA polymerase chain reaction and electrophoresis portions of the experiment. Assisting the students in this lab were David Boone, Assistant Professor of Biomedical Informatics at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and several of his colleagues from the University of Pittsburgh’s Cancer Institute, who came back to Bethel Park for the second consecutive year. Last year the students studied the DNA in mice and the correlation to breast cancer. Mr. Boone explained that the techniques and technology the BPHS students were using BPHS Biology Students worked together in small groups to transfer the extracted DNA into a gel solution so they could determine if GMOs were present. After extracting the DNA, the students injected it into a gel. this year are the same common molecular biology techniques used by scientists across the world. The lab opened the eyes of some of the students who did not realize that many of the foods they enjoy today have been genetically modified, and it made them question why their foods were being modified in this way. FOURTH GRADERS CREATE COMPUTER PROGRAMS FROM SCRATCH ourth Graders in Mrs.Luzader’s at Franklin Elementary School room created All About Me presentations from Scratch! Scratch is a coding program for Chromebooks that is specific to animation. Principal Mrs. Doumont and Mrs. Luzader took a four day class in Scratch last summer and brought the program back to Franklin. The students used their Chromebooks to create Powerpointtype presentations, and used Scratch to write the code that would add animation to the graphics included in the presentation. The presentations had to include a background and three interactive sprites. The students had a lot of fun figuring out how to make items animate, such as flashing or getting smaller. Some students created their own sprites and made their presentations interactive by touching certain keyboard keys. Other students added sound to their presentations. They did a great job sharing their presentations with their classmates and special guest, Bethel Park Director of Technology Ron Reyer, whom the students invited to their classroom, to not only see the The students used Chromebooks to create their Scratch All About Me Presentations. presentations, but to also thank him for bringing Chromebook technology to their classroom. By the end of the school year, the students will be building and coding their own video games from Scratch. Bethel Park | Summer 2016 | icmags.com 57 B E THE L PARK S CHOOL DIS TR IC T pproximately 300 Bethel Park High School Biology students participated in a three-day lab with UPMC researchers to determine if GMOs (genetically modified organisms) are present in some of their favorite snack foods. The students brought in bags of foods such as corn flakes, Doritos, Cheetos, Fritos, taco shells, tortilla chips and corn muffin Bethel Park A BIOLOGY STUDENTS LOOK FOR GMO DNA WITH UPMC RESEARCHERS