Improving Hong Kong Street Waste Disposal Experience May 2019 | Page 11

Some key facts we learned from news: LOW WAGES Currently, all cleaners are not technically employed by the Hong Kong Government. They are employed by external vendors. The problem with this setup is that, the vendor usually changes every 2-3 years and in most cases, those with the lowest price will get the deal. This low price will then translate back to the wages of their cleaners. It also means that their holidays and wages will not be accumulated despite the fact that most of them have been working for more than 10 years. According to a survey conducted by the Living Wage Alliance in 2018, the average wage of a cleaner is $8,640 hkd. In this photo, over 100 cleaners were protesting in Kwun Tong outside the office of a cleaning vendor. However, the protest ended only in a few hours time without any improvements made. NO STORAGE SPACE & WATER SUPPLY Most of the cleaners have no storage facilities to store their personal belongings including their phone, keys, wallet and most importantly food and water. Cleaners need to carry 2-3 litres of water everyday and bring it everywhere even during their cleaning operation. Some cleaners mentioned there are desperate times during hot summer days when they resort to drinking water from public toilets. Regarding food, they need to bring their food containers with them and place it in their cart i.e. near all the garbage. In some extreme cases, their food was stolen by other cleaners and the homeless. NO SPACE FOR REST According to a research study conducted by the Hong Kong Catholic Commission for Labour Affairs in 2017, 60% of vendors did not provide resting spaces for their cleaners. However, ironically, in a cleaner’s contract, there is a clause stating that all cleaners are not allowed to eat in public spaces i.e. on the street, in parks, in restaurants etc. They must go to a public toilet, get changed before they can eat. If they were to break this rule,a government officer can take pictures and report back to the vendors, which results in a warning or at times, losing their job. To avoid the hassle, most cleaners will just eat at the garbage station, public toilet or wear something on top of their uniform to be able to eat at the park. NO INSURANCE & BENEFIT Cleaners working condition are TERRIBLE This is a screenshot taken from a video on Facebook shot by a pedestrian on 23rd May 2017. Female cleaner Ying, was using her cart to send her cleaning partner, Wai to the hospital as he suffered a serious fever and collapsed at work. The story went viral and was covered by different media outlets. Wai had been ill for days but refused to see a doctor due to high medical fees. It turns out there is no medical insurance scheme provided despite the dangerous and poor working conditions. Photo source: HK01 20 Design Change x Design Trust Design Change x Design Tr u st 21