IM 2022 May 22 | Page 6

WORLD PROSPECTS

Anglo ’ s nuGen™ hydrogen truck to launch at Mogalakewna May 6

The launch of Anglo American ’ s hydrogenpowered ultra-class mine haul truck – newly named nuGen™ – has been set for May 6 , 2022 at Anglo Platinum ’ s Mogalakwena open pit platinum operation in Limpopo Province , South Africa . The final achievement of first public movement of the truck , a converted 291 t class Komatsu 930E , will be a huge moment for Anglo ’ s low carbon transition and Scope 1 and 2 emissions reduction plans as it works towards its stated interim target of 30 % reduction in GHG emissions by 2030 , including eight sites carbon neutral by that date .

The truck is strictly speaking not purely powered by hydrogen – it is an FCEV truck – including both hydrogen fuel cell and lithium battery technology . Anglo American says that nuGen™ is an example of its FutureSmart Mining™ in action – “ demonstrating how Anglo American is applying innovative thinking and technological advances to address major sustainability challenges – for Anglo American , their people and the world more broadly .”
A lot is riding on nuGen™ – Anglo American ’ s Tony O ’ Neill , Technical Director , has stated that while the total-cost-to-operate will be comparable to diesel , the system will achieve direct parity by 2030 adding that the FCEV trucks will allow for 50-70 % reduction in emissions ( Scope 1 and 2 for open-pit mines ). Anglo said in 2019 that it has seven sites in planning for rollout completion by 2030 , including the Los

An important milestone for underground mining worldwide has been achieved by Chile-based global explosives and blasting major Enaex through its innovations in robotics and automation , developed by its Enaex Robotics division . During April 2022 , a 100 % remote , robotic and autonomous loading operation , which it claims as the world ’ s first , was carried out for development operations in underground mining , this being the first of many robotic loadings in a production mine that will be carried out during 2022 with the UG- iTruck ® robotic loading equipment developed by Enaex , where a robotic loading arm autonomously positions and loads explosives at the face .

Marco Ruiz Hernandez , Enaex Robotics Director at Enaex stated : “ The main challenge we are solving with this technology is the operation in
Bronces and El Soldado copper mines in Chile . At Mogalakwena , a full 40 truck rollout was planned to start in 2024 . Hydrogen-powered trucks are also on the cards for its Kumba Iron Ore operations in South Africa , which include both the Sishen and Kolomela mines .
The nuGen™ Zero Emission Haulage Solution brought together some impressive global technologies – the 2 MW powertrain consisting of Canada-made Ballard Power Systems fuel cells ( eight FCveloCity ® -HD 100 kW modules ) and a Williams Advanced Engineering ( WAE ) battery power module built in Grove , Oxfordshire , UK which were combined with the electronics system by the main integrator and Anglo technology partner First Mode , in Seattle USA . The on-truck hydrogen fuel tank was developed by Netherlands-headquartered NPROXX while off-truck technology and infrastructure includes a 3.5 MW electrolyser plant from Norwegian company Nel for hydrogen production and a Plug Power refuelling system . Anglo itself is also a significant investor in both Ballard and First Mode . WAE was recently acquired by another mining giant – Fortescue Metals Group – to work with its Fortescue Future Industries ( FFI ) division , which has built and already begun testing its own FCEV truck , based on a converted 221 t Terex Unit Rig MT4400 AC , in Perth , Australia .
But nuGen™ remains a world-first innovation with its size and scale – designed to operate
complex areas and with the presence of operational risks such as rock burst , geomechanical instabilities and seismicity , especially present in deep mining . With the UGiTruck ® , the risk present in special operations , where there is high exposure , is eliminated ,
Installation of Ballard / WAE fuel cell and battery powertrain into Anglo ’ s converted 930E truck at Mogalakwena mine
fully laden with a payload of 291 t in real mine conditions . The launch , both locally attended as well as virtual , will include a working demonstration of the nuGen™ truck and a guided tour of the on-site hydrogen production , storage and refuelling complex – which incorporates the mentioned Nel electrolyser that is the largest in Africa . It will generate hydrogen from electrolysis on site , using renewable power sources ( a 100 MW solar photovoltaic plant from a Pele Green Energy – EDF Renewables South Africa consortium ) to power the truck . Anglo American and Engie worked together to develop the hydrogen complex which has a capacity to produce up to 1 t per day . Producing hydrogen to fuel the truck on site will eliminate the reliance on importing fuels and generate further cost savings . www . angloamerican . com

Enaex achieves robotic explosives loading underground

Enaex has achieved a 100 % remote , robotic and autonomous loading operation with its UGiTruck ®
moving people to a safe place where the entire system is controlled remotely .” It means operators are not exposed to ground instability and other geomechanical risks .
The equipment is designed to load explosives in development tunnels , with the ability to measure the profile of each drillhole and clean them if necessary , then assemble boosters and detonators robotically , load emulsion , tram and detonate without the need for tie-up since wireless electronic detonators are used , thus making the blast from a safe area inside or outside the mine . UG-iTruck has a mechanised priming system and can manufacture Ugex Full Face ® , an emulsion with a variable density that allows precision blasting and high performance . The entire process is monitored from a remote control station or a centralised operations station . www . enaex . com

Cat 797F auto trucks preparing at Codelco Ministro Hales

Chilean copper mining group Codelco says that its Ministro Hales copper mine is making steady progress with autonomous

haulage implementation that will see four autonomous 363 t 797F trucks in production starting in May 2022 . The Command for hauling
system has been implemented at the mine through collaboration between Codelco , Caterpillar and Chilean Cat dealer Finning Chile ,
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4 International Mining | MAY 2022