IM 2018 February 18 | Page 32

At the core of success Things are looking up in mineral exploration, with 2017 budgets robust and further increases expected this year. This all filters down to those offering innovations in exploration technologies and solutions, reports Paul Moore he non-ferrous mining exploration sector has shrugged off its recent protracted downturn, with analysis by S&P Global Market Intelligence showing a rise in exploration budgets of more than 14% year over year to $7.95 billion in 2017 — the first increase in the annual global non-ferrous exploration budget since 2012. Key highlights include: n 2017 global non-ferrous exploration budget records first increase since 2012, up more than 14% year on year n Budgets expected to rise again in 2018 n Gold leads charge, zinc makes notable recovery n LatAm remains top attraction n Industry remains risk averse, focusing on near-mine opportunities According to the 28th edition of Corporate Exploration Strategies (CES) by S&P Global Market Intelligence, this reversal of the near five-year downturn is being led by a robust gold sector, whose activity began picking up in mid- 2016. Gold budgets for 2017 exploration were up 22% year over year. Zinc-focused producers and junior explorers also boosted the zinc budget by 29% year over year to $489 million, based on improved zinc prices since early 2016, according to the CES report. T 28 International Mining | FEBRUARY 2018 S&P Global Market Intelligence’s 2017 exploration data and analysis are based on information collected from almost 3,500 mining and exploration companies worldwide, of which more than 1,500 had exploration budgets for 2017. The companies (each budgeting at least $100,000) budgeted a total of $7.95 billion for nonferrous exploration in 2017. Including an estimate for budgets that could not be obtained, the 2017 worldwide exploration budget totalled $8.5 billion. Since mid-2016, the mining sector has gradually improved in attractiveness as an investment option. An uptick in financing levels for miners over the past 18 months [to October 2017] — especially among the junior explorers — was driven by improved market conditions and stronger metals prices. Associate Director of Research, Metals & Mining at S&P Global Market Intelligence, Mark Ferguson says: “We know that the juniors have endured the worst of the downturn since 2012, accounting for most of the 40% drop in the number of active explorers over the past five years. However, the new CES budget data indicate that, among all company types, the surviving juniors are making a strong comeback in 2017; they have increased their aggregate Efficient and economical on shallow hole drilling, or deeper with up to 1,800 m of NQ™ capacity, the Boart Longyear LF160 meets the demands of most diamond coring projects exploration budget by 23% year over year, including a 41% increase in gold-only allocations.” The CES report highlights that major producing companies had also increased their budgets in 2017, allocating 17% more for exploration than in 2016. As a group, the majors still dominated the exploration sector’s efforts with almost 54% of the global budget, despite a faster rat e of growth among the pure junior explorers. Ferguson adds: “We expect both of these groups, which collectively account for more than 80% of global exploration budgets, to continue increasing their exploration efforts well into 2018. Sustained market interest will likely benefit juniors the most, allowing their aggregate budget to grow at a faster pace than the producers’ budget. As the industry rebound gains traction, we expect a similar pace of increases in 2018 budgets.” Regionally, Latin America remains the biggest draw for exploration efforts, with the region’s aggregate budget increasing 20% year over year to almost $2.4 billion in 2017. Elsewhere, a diverse region encompassing Europe and most of mainland Asia remains the second most attractive, drawing in 9% more allocations than in 2016, followed by Canada, MINERAL EXPLORATION