IM 2018 December 18 | Page 40

CONTRACT MINING More than moving tonnes Technology is starting to hold sway in the mining contractor market. Dan Gleeson looks at some of the innovations being developed, as well as recent M&A and contract award activity here was an evident trend in the mining contractor space in the most recent downturn. As commodity prices plunged, mining companies – big and small – laid off service providers and tried to bring all operations under their owners’ team. This not only stretched their in-house team, it also led to many contract specialists leaving the industry. While miners are now coming back around to the idea of outsourcing work – in favour of exploring to try and fill the future market deficits in many commodities – contractors are, rightly, wary of the same thing happening again in the face of another move south on the LME. T Long-term thinking Contractors are going down different routes to safeguard their future work; with technology one particularly fruitful avenue. An example of this comes from Australia where Barminco Holdings (now Ausdrill), recently extended its relationship with mining company Independence Group by setting up a Technology Development Committee (TDC). The committee, announced as Barminco was awarded a four-year contract extension at Independence’s Nova nickel-copper operation in Western Australia, was devised to identify and implement innovative methods and technologies to advance safety and productivity in underground mining. According to Barminco Chief Executive Officer, Paul Muller, the TPC’s initial projects would target early-stage development of electric vehicles, enhanced mine control systems, machine vision and proximity detection. This is quite a move for a contractor – taking on some of the technology development mining companies would normally expect of OEMs. Yet, in some ways, it could end up protecting 36 International Mining | DECEMBER 2018 Barminco’s contract at Nova. If the mining company were to, in the future, cut short the agreement, the contractor could take its electric fleet and technology with it, leaving Independence in the difficult position of having to find a replacement at short notice. These types of technology developments are becoming more common in the contracting space. Byrnecut has incorporated an innovation group of its own that could end up benefitting its offering in the underground mine haulage space, with the company reportedly working on a diesel-electric drive option for haul trucks. Related to this, OZ Minerals said the contractor would trial an underground diesel- electric hybrid production loader at its Prominent Hill copper-gold mine, in South Australia. This trial was set for the June quarter of this year. Thiess, in October, won a A$1.2 billion, five- year contract with BHP at the Mt Arthur coal operation in the Hunter Valley of Australia The trial was to test production efficiencies, diesel savings and overall costs associated with this equipment, with the machine being one of two Joy 22HD hybrid LHDs supplied by Komatsu Mining to Byrnecut. As far afield as Brazil, there is a contractor making automation waves to potentially attract new business and retain existing contracts. Luiza Bartels of mining contractor U&M said the company, last year, developed its own in- house hardware and software to perform “a step-by-step implementation and testing” of automation on a retrofitted haul truck within its fleet. From January to June, the company performed tests on this truck in a quarry close to U&M’s offices in Matias Barbosa and the prototype was able to drive autonomously, detect obstacles and apply the brake when needed, Bartels said. Ironbark Zinc said Byrnecut’s knowledge of the skills necessary to overcome remote location logistics, language barriers and upskilling the national workforce were key considerations for selecting it as a service provider for the Citronen zinc-lead project in northern Greenland (Credit: Government of Greenland)