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ABUSE MAGAZINE Photo source: easyread.drugabuse.gov Photo source: easyread.drugabuse.gov Some users combine heroin with other drugs, especially cocaine, and this can result in other effects. The National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) reported in 1977 (and there is no particular reason to doubt that remains true), that the addictive power of heroin and its use among those in their teens and early 20s often leads to an end to their education and delays their entry into work, marriage, higher education, entering the military, and other activities that their peers are undertaking - accomplishments that are, the study points out, difficult to “make up” later, thus creating a wide range of long-term effects. Teen Heroin Use Warning Signs Those who are addicted to heroin may need to have frequent access to it (three times a day is typical), so they may make excuses for having to be by themselves frequently. After a dose, they may show signs of sedation, such as a slowed, shuffling gait or nodding off. They may need extra money to support their habit. If they do not or are unable to continue use, they may exhibit heroin withdrawal symptoms, including severe stomach aches, muscle cramps, and other symptoms that are similar to the flu. Since contaminated syringes can lead to Hepatitis C or HIV, is injection is the method of use, symptoms of these two illnesses may also be seen. Teen Heroin Use Treatment The treatment for teen heroin use incudes assistance with withdrawal as well as treatment for the addiction. Treatment may involve initial residency at a detox center, but following this, either a residential program or outpatient treatment may be appropriate. A variety of medications may be used (such as antidepressants, on the one hand, and methadone, suboxone, or buprenorphine, on the other), as well as therapy, for example Narcotics Anonymous and other 12-step approaches, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and/or contingency management therapy. Although there are not statistics, research has shown that drug abuse in teens may be linked to depression, and experts suggest that any teen treated for substance abuse be screened for depression and treated for it concomitantly if necessary. 217-384-0500 502 E. John Champaign, IL “We are proud to be a drug free workplace and proud to support our future leaders in their efforts to remain drug free. We care and we get involved.” 217-384-0072 32001 Farber Drive • Champaign, IL We are proud to be a drug free workplace and proud to support our future leaders in their efforts to remain drug free. We care and we get involved! abusemagazine.org | Illinois Winter 2014 | 29