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The Journal References 1. Ramanathan C, Hofman Z. Root resorption in relation to orthodontic tooth movement. European Journal of Orthodontics 31 (2009) 578–583. 2. Breznaik N, Wasserstein A. root resorption after orthodontic treatment: Part 1. Literature review. AJODO 1993;15:249-263. 3. Levander E, Bajka R and Malmgren O. Early radiographic diagnosis of apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment: a study of mandibular incisors. Eur J Orthodont 1998;20:57–63. 4. Rygh P. Ultrastructural vascular changes in pressure zones of rat molar periodontium incident to orthodontic tooth movement. Scand J Dent Res 1972;80:307-321. 5. Beck BW, Harris EF. Apical root resorption in orthodontically treated subjects: analysis of edgewise and light wire mechanics. Amer J orthod dentofac 1994;105:350–361. 10. Reiten K. tissue behavior during orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod 1960;46:881-900. 11. Reiten K. The initial tissue reaction incident to orthodontic tooth movement. A relation to the influence of function. Acta Odont Scand 1951, suppl6. 12. Linge BO, Linge L. Patient characteristics and treatment variables associated with apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment. Amer J Orthod dentofac1991;99:35–43. 13. Mc Fadden WM, Engstrom C, Engstrom H and et al. A study of the relationship b/w incisor intrusion and root shortening, Amer J orthod dentofac 1989;96:390–96. 14. Harry MR, Sims MR. Root resorption in bicuspid intrusion, a scanning electron m i c r o s c o p e s t u d y. A n g l e O r t h o d 1982;52:235–258. 6. Massler M, Malone AJ. Root resorption in human permanent teeth: A Roentgenographic study. AJODO 1954. 15. Owman- Moll P, Kurol J, Lundgren D. Continuous versus interrupted continuous orthodontic force related to early tooth movement and root resorption: a intraindividual study in adolescents. Angle Orthod 1995;65:395–402. 7. Dermaut LR, De Munck A. Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth movement: a radiographic study. Amer J Orthod dentofac 1986;90:321–326. 16. Reiten K. bone formation and resorption during reversed tooth movement. In: Kraus BS, Reidel RA, eds. Vistas in orthodontics. Philadephia: Lea and Febiger, 1962; 69-84. 8. Linge BO, Linge L. Patient characteristics and treatment variables associated with apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment. Amer J Orthod dentofac 1991;99:35–43. 17. Dermaut LR, De Munck A. Apical root resorption of upper incisors caused by intrusive tooth movement: a radiographic study. Amer J Orthod dentofac 1986;90:321–326. 9. Reiten K. Biomechanical principles and reactions. In: Graber TM, Swain BF, eds. Orthodontics: Current principles and techniques. St. Louis: Mosby, 1985; 101-192. 18. Phillips JR. Apical root resorption under o r t h o d o n t i c t h e r a p y. A n g l e o r t h o d 1955;25:1–12. 49 Vol. 14 No. 1 Jan-Apr 2018