IDENTIDADES 1 ENGLISH IDENTIDADES 7 ENGLISH | Page 33

The heyday and the crisis In around January 1980, the Ministry of Construction Materials in Cuba aligned itself with the Ministry of Construction (MINICONS), when then grew at an annual rate of 9.5% between 1980-1985, and 45% in industrial construction. The micro-brigades were also revived, which not only built housing but also preschools and hundreds of family doctors’ and nurses’ offices. The Revolution’s fourth decade demanded a total change in its investment policies. In 1989, Cuba had imported 8,139 million dollars worth of goods and materials; by 1992, that number was down to 2,236. The few resources there were for investing we dedicated to government-provided, monthly food supplies, and activities such as tourism and biotechnology, which could and did have to assume an extremely important role in the attempt to radically transform the economy. Beyond those activities, one could say that almost all construction work became paralyzed, despite the fact the low-cost housing policy did allow for the construction of 243,000 units at a cost of 887.8 million pesos between 1995-1999. Currently, the construction sector is in true chaos. The quality of most projects (although I could say all) completed by the official housing sector is dismal; it is shocking to find that a building completely a few months back has leaks, peeling paint due to humidity, electrical problems, and an endless list of other kinds of problems. Infanta and Zapata streets 33