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real progress in all areas of material and spiritual life thwarted. These aspirations were expressed in the words and spirit of legal texts, but were not put into practice in a hindered reality that has existed for more than 400 years. We had to wait until 1997 for some artists to approach the subject as temporary cultivators and others incorporate iconography of AfroCuban origin into their styles, through the Queloides exhibits at Casa de África and Centro de Desarrollo de las Artes Visuales (CDAV). The curatorial camp continues seeing proposals that articulate thematically novel projects on “blackness,” but many artists assume a tangential focus on it. Others create on the subject within only one area of their production; their approaches often reflect an intertextual relationship with certain, key pieces. This variety of interpretations—which have been transmitted irregularly since their inception—is a definitive, graphic testament to the fact that the Diaspora and its descendants have manifested different or distorted versions of the sex roles, gender, and life of the Orishas that arrived in America. Access to writing was the privative patrimony of men; it was they who were charged with protecting the meanings of the symbols, and also of genders. These revealed the most sacred, religious relics; the consciousn W72