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green hydrogen in existing industries or allow these industries to relocate and import cheaper green products made in locations where conditions are favourable . In my opinion , the EU should focus on developing best technology and manufacturing equipment for green hydrogen ( derivatives ) to be deployed in countries where conditions are best .
If local conditions are suitable for integrating hydrogen into existing industries , it should be done . In the Netherlands , for example , hydrogen can be used as feedstock for existing ammonia plants and refineries . However , if these industries leave the Netherlands , locally produced hydrogen will still be needed for ( specialty ) industries that can afford to pay more for hydrogen . It might also find new applications in heating homes and electricity generation , taking advantage of seasonal storage benefits of hydrogen over electricity .
Innovative technologies like HyAPC , a new oxy-fuel combustion technology to produce electricity , could for instance play a role in balancing electricity supply and demand during longer periods . This technology can be installed in new and existing gas-fired power plants using hydrogen and oxygen without NOx or CO 2 emissions . Such out-ofthe-box thinking is crucial for utilising local resources effectively .
Willem Frens : “ Global cooperation can drive down costs and ensure a sustainable energy transition .”
" Out-of-the-box thinking is crucial for utilising local resources effectively .”
By focusing on local conditions and integrating hydrogen into appropriate industrial processes , we can maximise its benefits and support the energy transition .
What might be the implications of the evolving energy landscape for the EU ?
History teaches us that industry follows energy , not the other way around . This trend has significantly impacted the location of heavy industries . In the EU , we see several companies relocating to regions where energy is more affordable . For example , in the past , the Netherlands attracted heavy industries due to its abundant and cheap coal and natural gas . However , with the decline of natural gas and coal , coupled with the relatively high cost of renewable energy , many industries are now considering moving to regions where renewable energy and other feedstocks like biogenic carbon / CO 2 and iron ore are cheaper and continuously available .
The EU needs to adapt by leveraging its strengths in technology development . We should focus on becoming leaders in new technologies and equipment manufacturing for renewable energy and green hydrogen ( derivative ) production . Investing in research institutions like Fraunhofer , DTU , and TNO as well as technology licensing and equipment manufacturers is crucial . The EU should aim to develop advanced technologies that can be deployed globally , particularly in regions with the best conditions for renewable energy . This approach will not only retain the EU ’ s competitive edge but also support the global energy transition .
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