HUR Medical Concepts 2018 | Page 64

Degenerative joint diseases Osteoarthritis (OA), sometimes called Degenerative the most common reason for total hip and total knee joint disease or Degenerative arthritis, is the most replacement. common chronic condition of the joints, and occurs The effectiveness of exercise in hip and knee OA is most often in hips and knees. well recognized to improve muscle function, prevent Among adults 60 years or older, the prevalence of abnormal movement and restore normal biomechanics symptomatic knee OA is approximately 10% in men and of hip and knee. In addition, it has been shown that 13% in women, and the number of people affected with strength training and weight reduction decrease symptomatic OA is likely to increase due to the aging the pain experience and regular medication use and of the population and the obesity epidemic. OA is also prolong the time until total joint replacement. Post Traumatic Osteoarthritis of the Hip joint Artificial Hip joint Normal Hip joint 64 Hip joint affected by osteoarthritis Post Traumatic Osteoarthritis