Huffington Magazine Issue 84 | Page 12

Enter “surge” that Gates and McChrystal backed. To Biden’s reckoning, a counterterrorism approach would be less costly, incur fewer military casualties, allow for a lighter military footprint in Afghanistan and a shift to the challenges of Pakistan, while still demonstrating that the United States was resolved to fight extremists in Afghanistan. As Arianna Huffington recounted, in October 2009, Biden was hardly alone in his view, and support for his position transcended mere ideology. The head of the Council on Foreign Relations, Richard Haas, opined, “If Afghanistan were a war of necessity, it would justify any level of effort ... It is not and does not. It is not certain that doing more will achieve more. And no one should forget that doing more in Afghanistan lessens our ability to act elsewhere.” And documentarian Robert Greenwald urged, “The more we fight in Afghanistan, the more the conflict is pushed across the border into Pakistan, the more we destabilize Pakistan, the more likely it is that a fundamentalist government will take over the army — and we’ll have Al-Qaeda like groups with nuclear weapons.” As Foreign Policy’s Michael Had- LOOKING FORWARD IN ANGST HUFFINGTON 01.19.14 dick noted, by October 2010, the Obama administration had begun inching in the direction of Biden’s original strategy. And Obama’s own fortunes were boosted immeasurably when he accomplished what is arguably the highlight of his career as commander-in-chief — the killing of Osama bin Laden. After all, bin Laden was found to be sheltering in Pakistan. And beyond these anecdotes and Biden was correct in the assessment that Pakistan was becoming a dangerous center of al Qaeda’s radicalism, compared with Afghanistan.” historical events, there is actual data suggesting that Biden was right to question the efficacy of the counterinsurgency strategy, and as fortune would have it, it’s now published, courtesy of Jason Lyall and The Washington Post’s political science blog, “The Monkey Cage.” In 2010 and 2011, Lyall, along with Graeme Blair and Kosuke Imai, undertook an “endorsement experiment” survey of “3,000 Afghan males in 204 villages in five