Huffington Magazine Issue 70 | Page 60

WITH LIBERTY AND LEISURE FOR ALL government payrolls, expanded public works projects, and increased military spending have usually been employed when the economy has become ‘sluggish.’” Shorter hours have simply not been part of the equation. BUT DON’T COUNT shorter workdays out. Some companies voluntarily shortened their workweeks in response to the Great Recession. A 2009 survey of 245 large U.S. companies found that 13 percent had decreased hours to prevent layoffs. Casino mogul Steve Wynn and steelmaker Nucor Corp., for example, cut hours and pay that year instead of firing people. A Nucor production manager told the Wisconsin Journal-Sentinel in 2010 that the shorter hours weren’t easy for everyone. “People were severely impacted from a pay standpoint, in terms of hours being cut and our unique bonus structure,” he said. “But everyone also understood that they kept their jobs and their benefits.” The recession has also triggered a slew of proposals for governmentsanctioned work-sharing, also known as short-time compensation. Under such a program, firms HUFFINGTON 10.13.13 can reduce workers’ hours instead of laying them off, and workers can keep their jobs while collecting unemployment checks proportionate to the hours they’ve lost. Since the policy doesn’t cost much money, it’s appealing to Republicans wary of anything that might increase the federal budget deficit. This year, Republicans in the House of Representatives also HIGH LEVELS OF UNEMPLOYMENT CAN ALSO MAKE WORKERS EVEN MORE COMMITTED TO LONG HOURS, AS THERE ARE SO MANY OTHERS EAGER FOR YOUR JOB. proposed changing the Fair Labor Standards Act so that instead of paying wage-earners time-and-ahalf for overtime, businesses could offer future comp time instead. Democrats countered that the bill, known as the Working Families Flexibility Act, would effectively let employers stop paying overtime. The family flexibility bill passed the Republican-controlled House but got no love from the Senate, which is controlled by Democrats. Hunnicutt, who has written several books on shorter hours, including one this year titled Free