Huffington Magazine Issue 40 | Page 67

DIVISION WITHIN one of the prime focuses is on letting go of any attachment to the individual self. The aim is to be one with the wider spiritual world in the pursuit of harmony, and ideally, that includes going beyond skin color differences. Yet, the Seattle “people of color sangha (community)” is one of nearly a dozen that have been established across the U.S. in the last few years, many with support from some of the nation’s most prominent Buddhist teachers. The sanghas’ memberships vary from city to city, with black, Latino and Asian and Native American Buddhists often at the forefront. Traditionally, Buddhism didn’t make distinctions along racial lines — 2,600 years ago, the Buddha traveled across ancient India to share his teachings with everyone from the nobility to the lowest classes. But throughout its history, dozens of sects, sub-sects and cultural variations have formed among Buddhists, and they’ve become separated by language and ethnicity, including the dominance of mainly white sanghas in the U.S. People of color sanghas have met varying levels of resistance and success. Are they separatists? Or are they expanding the practice? Dur- HUFFINGTON 03.17.13 ing the height of the civil rights era, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. said that 11 a.m. at church is the most segregated hour in the U.S. But in 21st century America, should race continue to divide the religious? “People say we’re going against Buddhism,” says Tuere Sala, the black Buddhist teacher who is one of the leaders of the movement in Seattle and taught the recent beginner’s course. “They are kind of right. Only kind of.” LOOKING TO DIVERSIFY The effort to make Buddhism more diverse and less divided is one of the biggest problems facing the religion in America today. There are at least two million Buddhists in the U.S., and each usually falls into one of two camps. On one side are Asian-American Buddhists, who have been in the U.S. since the mid-19th century and whose numbers blossomed after 1965, when immigration quotas were lifted. About two-thirds of U.S. Buddhists are Asian, while one in seven Asians in the U.S. is Buddhist. Most Asian-American Buddhists practice at home, and small numbers also observe their faith at Buddhist temples, the kind known for their ornate architecture and large Buddha statues. Studies have found that most