Huffington Magazine Issue 34 | Page 67

LEFT OUT only people made eligible by Obamacare, but also people who have been eligible all along but perhaps had not known how to apply. Nationally, just 62 percent of people eligible for Medicaid are actually getting benefits, according to an estimate published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2010. While the federal government is obligated to cover the full costs of newly eligible people added to the Medicaid rolls, people who are already eligible would be governed by the existing split: The states on average absorb 43 percent of those costs. “The state’s complaint is, ‘We said we would cover these people and now we’re going to have to actually cover them and pay for them,’” said Stan Dorn, a senior fellow at the Urban Institute. Marci Roe worries about the consequences of not paying for them. As executive director of the Volunteer Health Clinic in Austin, she witnesses every day the full dimension of the costs borne by people who live without health insurance. “They lead sicker lives,” she said. “It affects their ability to work, their ability to go to school, to basically support themselves.” HUFFINGTON 02.03.13 WHY DID YOU WAIT SO LONG? Laura Johnson’s working life traces the arc of an American economy that has for decades replaced jobs that paid middle-class wages and provided health insurance with low-wage service sector positions that lack benefits. Johnson was raised in the town of Homer, La., about 35 miles southeast of here. Her father worked as a machine operator at a plywood company. He came home with dirt under his fingernails and aching joints, but also a paycheck large enough to allow his wife to stay home and look after their seven children. His earnings included health coverage and a retirement savings program. After high school, Johnson enrolled at Grambling State University, a historically African-American university, where she studied to be a teacher. In her junior year, her father died, felled by heart trouble at 45. De vastated, she fell into depression. “I loved my daddy more than life itself,” she said, recalling how she would ride around in his truck while he made his rounds. “I couldn’t eat. I couldn’t sleep. My dad was my world.” She dropped out of school and moved to Washington, D.C., where she moved in with an aunt who