Huffington Magazine Issue 3-4 | Page 53

THE WAR WITHIN George Martinsan PHOTO OR ILLUSTRATION CREDIT TK Maryann Freeman HUFFINGTON 07.01-08.12 ticated computerized tomography (CT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may detect damage to the frontal lobe or to tissue deep inside the brain, patients don’t recover fully, “typically not back to where they were before, ever, with that kind of injury.” How common are such deep-brain injuries? “We don’t know,” Kelly says. Not every combat soldier receives a CT or MRI scan. “And the problem is if you don’t scan everybody, you don’t have a good way of knowing that.” Recent experience has shown that even CT scans in military emergency rooms in Afghanistan may not detect microscopic damage to brain tissue, he said. Detected or not, both forms of combat trauma can cause sexual dysfunction, adding to emotional distress and marital tensions, veterans say. “The levels of shame and embarrassment are pretty stark for us,” said Ben Tupper, an Army major who came back from Afghanistan with “a raging case” of PTSD — and erectile dysfunction. “I eventu-