Huffington Magazine Issue 17 | Page 38

HUFFINGTON 10.07.12 ULRICH BAUMGARTEN VIA GETTY IMAGES MIRACLE BABIES processes of ovulation and fertilization need to go just so. Around one-third of infertility cases are traced to female problems, such as ovulation disorders and structural complications; one-third stem from male problems like deficiencies in sperm count and ability to swim; and one-third are due to both partners, or are unexplained. Knowing how much time to give biology to work is an inexact science that changes from couple to couple and from situation to situation. The most commonly agreedupon definition of primary infertil- ity is when a woman has tried to get pregnant, and failed, for at least 12 months, and of the 15 states in the U.S. that provide some form of coverage for IVF, most stipulate that a woman must have been trying to get pregnant for at least that long before enlisting help. But groups like the American Society of Reproductive Medicine stress that earlier evaluation and treatment is warranted for women over 35. Indeed, for someone like Michelle who was 40 when she began trying to have a child, a viable pregnancy is that much less likely. “It’s all statistical. So long as a couple doesn’t have any of the absolutes — completely blocked A lab technician presides over the process of artificial fertilization after an intracytoplasmic sperm injection at the University Women’s Hospital in Bonn, Germany.