HSE International ISSUE 111 | Page 7

HOW ANTI-FATIGUE MATS CAN IMPROVE STAFF WELFARE The science behind keeping staff on their feet. T he effects that sitting for too long has on our health is a widely debated subject, with science backed advice that we should be spending less time sat down and more time on our feet if we want to keep illnesses such as diabetes and cardiovascular conditions at bay. Many people have chosen to swap regular desks in offices for standing desks but those who already work in jobs that require them to be on their feet all day, such as on production lines, will be very familiar with the negative effects that standing can have on us too. Prolonged periods of standing in one position can lead to complaints of pain in muscles and joints, as well as having a negative impact on our blood circulation. The problems caused by standing can be avoided by using Anti-Fatigue Mats, but how can a simple mat help with such a wide range of health conditions? In this article, we will help you understand more about how these problems occur and how anti-fatigue matting can help us to stay healthy at work. The negative effects on our bodies of standing for any length of time begins with our Venous System. In case you’ve never heard of it before, the Venous system is part of our circulatory system that helps to transport blood from the peripheries back to the heart. With every step we take, muscles in our legs compress around these veins helping them to pump blood back up towards the heart. If the leg muscles aren’t being used effectively, the heart must work alone to keep blood flowing. As well as putting extra pressure on the heart, standing for prolonged periods also leads to many other physical problems including: • • • • Joint Pains, usually in the ankles, knees, hips and the back Swollen feet, caused by blood pooling in the lower limbs due to gravity Varicose Veins 
 Corns and Bunions on the feet Longer term effects include serious Orthopaedic conditions, reduced muscle elasticity and Rheumatic conditions. It doesn’t take long before the problems associated with standing become apparent. A study conducted by the Department of Human Sciences at Loughborough University found that it only takes 90 minutes of prolonged standing before serious discomfort begins to set in. 
How do Anti-Fatigue Mats help? Anti-Fatigue Mats are far more than just a comfortable surface to stand on. They actively combat the effects of prolonged standing and reduce fatigue by creating a more unstable surface to stand on. According to Richard O’Connor, a researcher at industrial matting specialists First Mats Ltd: “When standing on a softer surface, you unconsciously make constant muscular adjustments, this activates the venous pump and returns blood back towards the heart.” The softer surface of an Anti-Fatigue Mat relieves pressure on joints and has the added b enefit of acting as an Anti- Slip Mat by reducing the risk of slipping in wet or oily environments such as factories and workshops. Anti-Fatigue Mats are proven to be effective in the workplace. In an independent study, 75% people who invested in Anti-Fatigue Matting found that it had a positive effect on the well-being of staff and 54% reported fewer complaints of pain from the workforce. 
 Summary Even when using Anti-Fatigue mats, it is advisable to be as active as possible to fight the effects of fatigue. Stand tall to keep your back upright and change posture frequently. If you have the option to do so, change between sitting and standing every couple of hours or take regular screen and tea breaks to get more active and keep the mind focused. Instead of sitting in a Boardroom for an hour, why not try a standing meeting with your staff instead? Or go for a walk during lunch breaks instead of sitting at your workstation. Whether they are being used in a factory, on a production line, behind a retail counter or with a standing desk, Anti-Fatigue Mats help to lessen the negative effects of prolonged standing with the added bonus of better morale and increased productivity from your staff. Author: Richard O’Connor – First Mats Ltd (www.firstmats.co.uk) References: www.bhf.org.uk/heart-matters-magazine/activity/sitting-down www.msdmanuals.com/en-gb/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/ venous-disorders/overview-of-the-venous-system https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/handle/2134/23823 HSE INTERNATIONAL 7