HSE International ISSUE 104 | Page 6

NEWS HEALTH AND SAFETY IS NOT AN ACHILLES HEEL If you believe the media coverage, most people in Britain see health and safety as synonymous with petty regulations that do little other than interfere with their daily lives. ‘Nanny state’ the newspapers cry as school children are banned from playing conkers and warnings are added to items as simple as pin badges. T he reality of the situation is that health and safety plays a vital role in industry. To explain this and better understand the rules we have in place today, it is necessary to consider the past and the evolution of the legislation. THE BIRTH OF HEALTH AND SAFETY Britain’s first health and safety legislation came in the form of the 1833 Factory Act. This was designed to prevent the exploitation and injury of children in the work place. As working environments and conditions changed, the Act evolved until 1974 when it was replaced by the Health and Safety at Work Act which remains the primary piece of legislation covering occupational health and safety in Britain. By placing the focus on the duty of care on employers but also encouraging staff involvement, the Act created a modern, collaborative system. FINDING THE MIDDLE GROUND Many companies look at health and safety as something that needs to be balanced alongside productivity. The implementation of safety measures and staff training can often be regarded as a bottleneck consuming time, labour and budget. However, data from the Automation’s Safety Maturity Index suggests the notion that health and safety limits productivity is false. This line of thought is echoed by Richard Evens, Commercial Director of the British Safety Council: “Companies need to be doing more than simply ticking boxes when it comes to health and safety. Investment in equipment and technology, as well as a company culture that cares for the welfare of employees, is essential for companies to benefit from the cycle of better safety leading to better productivity.” 6 HSE INTERNATIONAL Findings suggest that companies ranking in the top 20 percent of aggregate performance, recorded just 2% unscheduled downtime. They also had an injury frequency rate 18 times lower than the average company, suggesting health and safety can be followed without having a negative impact on productivity. POSITIVE APPROACH – POSITIVE RESULTS An excellent example of positivity towards health and safety legislation is the gas company Transco. A study carried out by the HSE discovered the huge effect a complete overhaul of company culture towards health and safety had. The report noted a reduction in time lost due to injuries by 80%. This saw savings around £4.5 million directly from this reduced injury rate. In addition, it observed a boost in staff morale alongside a marked improvement in stakeholder relationships. In marked contrast, turning away from health and safety often results in declining performance. A tragic example of this came in the high profile case of the NHS run Stafford Hospital trust. In 2015, the Trust made the news when it pleaded guilty to breaches that had resulted in the deaths of four patients. This example is extreme but it clearly demonstrates not just how important the implementation of health and safety is in business, but the devastating cost of neglecting it. DON’T MISS OUT As we have discovered, health and safety is far from a restriction or a limitation to business if it is embraced and coupled with investment in proper training. With a better understanding of the intentions behind health and safety it can offer huge positive returns across all areas of a company in terms of profit and efficiency, as well as employee health.