How to Coach Yourself and Others Essential Knowledge For Coaching | Page 336

A project is a combination of human and non-human resources pulled together in a temporary organisation to achieve a specified purpose. The aim is to produce a result in a given time, at a given cost and to a given quality. These aims are interrelated. If you increase resources to increase the quality, you may reduce the time but you will increase the cost. If you reduce the resources to save money, you may increase the time. If you reduce the time, you may reduce one set of costs but increase them further with the need for extra resources such as more people. The Phases of a Project All projects have 4 phases: Phase 1: This phase involves the initiation of a project between project sponsor or coachee and the project team. It is likely to cover the definition and scope of the project, initial time estimates and risk analysis. Phase 2: This phase involves the planning and design of the project and the go-ahead. Phase 3: This phase consists of the implementation of the project and its monitoring, control and co-ordination. Phase 4: This phase involves bringing the project in on time, on budget and on specification. Alternatively, it involves winding up a project that is no longer needed. Estimating Project Times The first stage in estimating the time of a project is to brainstorm all the jobs that need to be carried out. Once you have done this, you should check through them and start to build a working list. Check that you haven't missed anything out and that you have included the many small and apparently unimportant jobs that 1214