How to Coach Yourself and Others Empowering Coaching And Crisis Interventions | Page 95
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account the most salient feature of their experience—the grief itself ” (Young, 1998, p. 282). Reframing should
not trivialize complex problems with pat answers; rather, it should offer a reasonable and usable alternative
frame of reference.
Client’s Perspective or Statement
Counsellor’s Initiative to Reframe
This counselling is a waste of time.
Sounds as if you’ve done some thinking about
how our work could be more relevant to you.
I don’t fit in. I come from a different culture and
my ideas and values must seem strange.
Of course. Some people have not had much
experience with your culture, and they may be
frightened. Perhaps you could look at this in a different
way. Your experiences might also be fascinating for
people who have not lived outside the country. They
might welcome your fresh ideas.
I’m very shy. When I first join a group, I usually
don’t say anything.
You like to be patient until you have a sense of
what’s happening.
People who are impulsive are workin g to develop
this skill.
You also seem to want to develop alternatives,
such as being more expressive in the beginning.
For the first time in 20 years, I’m without a job
Obviously, this is devastating. At the same time I
wonder if this might also be an opportunity for you to
try something different.
Whenever I’m late for curfew, mother waits up for
me and immediately starts screaming at me.
I’m curious about why she might do this.
Perhaps she has trouble telling you how scared
she is that something may have happened to you. It
might seem strange, but her anger could be her way of
saying how much she loves you.
My life is a mess. I’ve lived on the streets for the
last six months.
Sounds like you’ve had to survive under
conditions that might have defeated most people.
How did you do that?
Success Tip
The fact that a client firmly defends a lifestyle that he knows is unworkable is proof that he is in need of great
assistance and support. (Wicks & Parsons, 1984, p. 171)
Clark (1998) offers guidelines for using reframing:
1. Use reframing to help clients break out of thinking that is self-defeating, constricted, or at an impasse.
2. Make sure that clients are not so emotionally distracted that they are unable to hear or process the reframed
idea.
3. Offer a reframed idea in a tentative way that invites consideration.
4. Ensure that reframed ideas are plausible.
5. Allow clients sufficient time to consider a reframed idea. Clients with firmly entrenched perspectives may not
immediately accept logical and sound reframes, but with gentle persuasion and patience they may begin to
accept new ideas. Even though it may be obvious that a client’s thinking is distorted, it may be wise to hold
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