How to Coach Yourself and Others Better Coaching Through Visualisation | Page 231

They set up a set of four experiments to test the power of the two metaphors once more, but this time gave them a series of possible reforms to tackle those issues. What they found was that they did indeed change which solutions people favoured. "People who read that crime was a beast were more likely to rank one of the enforcement-oriented responses as the best (42%) than those who read that crime was a virus (31%)," the researchers wrote. Not only that, but most people did not include the metaphor when selecting what motivated their response, writing "we found that people rarely identified the metaphor as influential in their thinking despite its influence. We found that the metaphors influenced even those people who could not remember the metaphorical frame." The researchers concluded that study reveals that people can be unwittingly swayed by metaphors when reasoning about social policy. Metaphors encourage particular conceptualisations of problems and, depending on the situation, can be helpful or misleading. We hope that coming to appreciate the role that metaphors play in reasoning can help decision-makers be mindful of the limitations and the virtues of the metaphors they chose to frame issues. . 15.11 Powerful Metaphor Communication In our modern, western world the tradition of telling and listening to stories has been replaced with passive activities of watching television or playing computer games which do little to generate connections for change in the brain. The most powerful communicators of our time such as, Nelson Mandela, Winston Churchill, or Martin Luther King all used metaphor