Houston Dentistry Volume 4 Issue 1 2019 HOUSTON ISSUE 1 DE | Page 14

UTHealth Houston School of Dentistry WHEN AND WHAT TO BIOPSY? New system promises answers at point of care by Rhonda Whitmeyer Oral cancer presents with a paradox: It should be among the easiest cancers to detect, yet patients are often diagnosed late in the game. Why is that? Three problems tend to stand in the way, said UTHealth Houston School of Dentistry Professor and Oral Pathologist Nadarajah Vigneswaran, BDS, DrMedDent, DMD. Some clinicians see oral cancer infrequently. Even when a pathology report is clearly needed, the 4-5 mm punch biopsy may not land on the malignancy. When the biopsy is inconclusive, the patient is told to come back for follow-up examinations every six months to one year. Will the clinician be able to detect any changes? At least 60 percent of biopsy-confirmed precancers never become malignant, Vigneswaran said. “The surgeon is not going 14 HOUSTON DENTISTRY | www.houstondentistrymagazine.com to cut the tongue unless there really is a cancer, because the impact on the patient is so terrible. It’s because of that reluc- tance and not knowing that cancers are diagnosed late.” He is currently testing new technology developed at Rice Uni- versity and UT MD Anderson Cancer Center that promises to help clinicians visually distinguish oral cancer from benign lesions while providing an objective way to measure clinical and pathologic changes over time. Although a confirmed biopsy would still be required, the technology would highlight areas of likely malignancy and help the clinician decide which tissue to sample. The new Multimodal Optical Imaging System is a non-invasive, point-of-care diagnostic tool that could be used in settings with limited resources.