Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies - DUBOIS, Abbé Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies, Dubois | Page 258

218 RITES ON FIRST THREE DAYS place on a metal dish, and proceed, singing songs and accom- panied by all the guests, to offer it as neiveddya to these gods, having first, of course, done puja to them. They even go so far as to place to the right of them pickles, to give a relish to their rice, while on their left they place a cup full of the sweet drink called paramanna, with which to quench their thirst. The master of the house then performs the sam-kalpa and offers sandalwood, akshatas, flowers, and lustral water to his guests, who ought, when receiving all this, to think of the household gods, in whose honour the feast immediately following is spread, great pains having been taken to make it bountiful and magnifi- cent. Betel is distributed at the termination of the repast, after which the guests disperse. The second day, nine Brahmins specially chosen for the purpose perform the sacrifice of homam and another to fire, in honour of the nine planets, as at the ceremony of the upanayana. Two women take the consecrated fire and carry it, singing the while, to the centre of the pandal, placing it on the raised dais of earth. Each of the women then receives a present of a new cloth, and a little bodice called ravikai. All present then walk round the brazier of hot coal reciting mantrams, scattering darbha grass and bowing to the ground. Presents are given to the nine Brahmins who have sacrificed to the planets, and, as usual, the meeting ends with a feast. The third day the father of the bridegroom, having made his ablutions, takes some akshatas in a cup, and goes out early to call together relatives and friends. As soon as all are assembled under the pandal, a pure cloth or carpet is spread on the raised earthen dais, and the future husband and wife are seated thereon facing the east. The married women then approach them and rub their heads with oil, and then proceed with the important ceremony known as nalangu, which consists in smearing the naked parts of their bodies with powdered saffron, and immediately after pouring a great quantity of warm water over their heads \ The women never cease singing the singing the while, 1 Xalangu is not a religious ceremony. The powdered saffron is mixed with quicklime, and made into a paste which is red in colour. It is rubbed only on the feet. Ed.