use of social media is also associated with increased risk of depression . Depression also tends to run in families .
The behavior of depressed children and teenagers may differ from the behavior of depressed adults . Child and adolescent psychiatrists advise parents to be aware of signs of depression in their youngsters .
If one or more of these signs of depression persist , parents should seek help :
• Frequent sadness , tearfulness , crying
• Decreased interest in or enjoyment of favorite activities
• Hopelessness
• Persistent boredom ; low energy
• Social isolation such as withdrawing from friends and family
• Low self-esteem and guilt
• Extreme sensitivity to rejection or failure
• Increased irritability , anger , or hostility
• Difficulty with relationships
• Frequent complaints of physical illnesses such as headaches and stomachaches
• Frequent absences from school or poor performance in school
• Poor concentration
• A major change in eating and / or sleeping patterns
• Talk of or efforts to run away from home
• Thoughts or expressions of suicide or self-destructive behavior
A child who used to play often with friends may now spend most of the time alone and without interests . Things that were once fun now bring little joy to the depressed child . Children and adolescents who are depressed may say they want to be dead or may talk about suicide . Depressed Children and adolescents are at increased risk of killing themselves . Depressed adolescents may abuse alcohol or other drugs as a way of trying to feel better .
Children and adolescents who cause trouble at home or at school may also be suffering from depression . Because the youngster may not always seem sad , parents and teachers may not realize that troublesome behavior is a sign of depression . When asked directly , these children can sometimes state they are unhappy or sad .
Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for depressed children . Depression is a real illness that requires professional help . Comprehensive treatment often includes both individual and family therapy . For example , cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT ) and interpersonal psychotherapy ( IPT ) are forms of individual therapy shown to be effective in treating depression . Treatment may also include the use of antidepressant medication . For help , parents should ask their physician to refer them to a qualified mental health professional , who can diagnose and treat depression in children and teenagers .
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